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Physical Activities: As the Promotion of Adolescents’ Physical and Mental Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Exercise and Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2022) | Viewed by 6959

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
Interests: the impact of physical activity interventions with respect to physical health (i.e., physical activity levels, body composition, functional movement ability), mental health (e.g., depression, anxiety, stress), and neurocognitive health (i.e., executive function, brain structure, and brain function); behavioral assessments and neuroimaging techniques

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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
Interests: how health behaviors (i.e., sleep, diet, and activity) impact the health (i.e., obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), early risk factors for cardiovascular disease) and well-being (i.e., indicators of mental health, depression, anxiety) of children and adolescents; observational methods via both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to first identify key associations with health behaviors and disease risk, and then use these findings to guide intervention strategies with potential for widespread dissemination and implementation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity levels during adolescence are related to current and future physical and mental health. Indeed, greater participation in physical activity during adolescence is associated with lower obesity, greater fitness, and better cardiometabolic health. Moreover, physical activity is associated with reductions in current mental health—reduced symptoms of depression, anxiety, and perceived stress in adolescents. However, the relationships between physical activity, physical health, and mental health are complex—they appear to differ by age, sex, the presence of co-occurring mental or physical health conditions, and socioemotional and other environmental characteristics (e.g., socioeconomic status). Additional studies are needed to provide insights regarding the individual and environmental factors that influence the relationship between physical activity, physical health, and mental health in adolescents with and without co-occurring conditions.

Despite the importance of physical activity, adolescents consistently fail to meet the recommended 60 minutes or more of daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Therefore, evidence-based interventions aimed at increasing physical activity and thereby improving physical and/or mental health in this population are needed. Moreover, the barriers and facilitators to implementing these interventions in non-laboratory settings (e.g., home, schools, communities) are necessary to promote physical activity participation in adolescents at most significant risk (e.g., girls and those from low-SES backgrounds).

This Special Issue will showcase innovative and impactful research examining the relationships between adolescent physical activity, physical health, and mental health. We invite researchers to submit findings from cross-sectional and longitudinal studies examining the factors that influence these relationships in diverse samples. We also encourage researchers to submit findings from intervention studies examining the impact of physical activity programs on adolescent physical and mental health.

Dr. Melissa G. Pangelinan
Dr. Jill Kaar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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9 pages, 312 KiB  
Article
Exploring the Major Factors Affecting Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Korean Adolescents: Based on the 2021 Korea Youth Health Behavior Survey
by Mi-Lyang Kim and Kyulee Shin
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(15), 9384; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph19159384 - 31 Jul 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1466
Abstract
(1) Background: Recently, the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among adolescents has been higher than in adults. Early detection is important for treatment. Accordingly, although various factors affecting adolescents’ GAD have been studied, the body of research is fragmented, and an integrated [...] Read more.
(1) Background: Recently, the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among adolescents has been higher than in adults. Early detection is important for treatment. Accordingly, although various factors affecting adolescents’ GAD have been studied, the body of research is fragmented, and an integrated analysis of the influencing factors is needed. Therefore, in this study, we intended to analyze various factors affecting GAD. (2) Methods: Using data from the Korea Youth Health Behavior Survey (2021), sociodemographic factors, negative emotion, and physical activity factors were selected. Correlation analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 26.0. (3) Results: Perceived stress was found to be the factor that had the greatest influence on GAD. (4) Conclusions: The risk of GAD in Korean adolescents was found to increase in female students who had higher levels of perceived stress, and participated in less high-intensity or muscle-strengthening exercise. Full article
10 pages, 667 KiB  
Article
Weight Status Change in Chinese American Children over a Ten-Year Period: Retrospective Study of a Primary Care Pediatric Population
by Jia Lu Lilian Lin, Olivia Zhong, Raymond Tse, Jennifer D. Lau, Eda Chao and Loretta Au
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(10), 5916; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph19105916 - 13 May 2022
Viewed by 1365
Abstract
Weight change from childhood to adolescence has been understudied in Asian Americans. Known studies lack disaggregation by Asian subgroups. This retrospective study assessed the weight status change in 1500 Chinese American children aged 5–11 years from an urban primary care health center between [...] Read more.
Weight change from childhood to adolescence has been understudied in Asian Americans. Known studies lack disaggregation by Asian subgroups. This retrospective study assessed the weight status change in 1500 Chinese American children aged 5–11 years from an urban primary care health center between 2007 and 2017. Weight status was categorized using the 2000 CDC growth charts into “underweight/normal weight” and “overweight/obese.” The overweight/obesity prevalence in 2007 and 2017 were determined. McNemar’s test and logistic regression were performed. The prevalence of overweight/obesity decreased from 29.9% in 2007 to 18.6% in 2017. Children who were overweight/obese at 5–11 years had 10.3 increased odds of staying overweight/obese over time (95% CI = 7.6–14.0, p < 0.001) compared to their underweight/normal weight counterparts. Of the children who were overweight/obese in 2007, 45.7% remained overweight/obese ten years later. Childhood overweight/obesity strongly predicts adult overweight/obesity in Chinese Americans. Targeted education and intervention are warranted to prevent adult obesity. Full article
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Review

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21 pages, 4605 KiB  
Review
Effects of Exercise Intervention on Students’ Test Anxiety: A Systematic Review with a Meta-Analysis
by Xueyan Zhang, Wenhao Li and Jinghao Wang
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(11), 6709; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph19116709 - 31 May 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3664
Abstract
This paper aims to evaluate the effects of exercise intervention on students’ test anxiety with a meta-analysis to serve as a reference to further relevant research. CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and EBSCOhost databases were [...] Read more.
This paper aims to evaluate the effects of exercise intervention on students’ test anxiety with a meta-analysis to serve as a reference to further relevant research. CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and EBSCOhost databases were electronically searched from inception to August 2021 in order to identify randomized and non-randomized controlled trials on exercise for treating students’ test anxiety. Two researchers independently screened the study, extracted data, and evaluated the quality of the studies. Meta-analysis was carried out using Review Manager 5.4 software. Among the 4115 articles retrieved, 16 were qualitative analyses, 15 of which were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis showed that exercise intervention effectively alleviated students’ test anxiety when compared with the blank control group. Subgroup analysis showed that a single exercise intervention lasting 10~15 min did not relieve students’ test anxiety. The different scales used in the study are the source of inter-study heterogeneity. In conclusion, twenty minutes of aerobic exercise at any intensity performed two to three times a week for at least four weeks can reduce test anxiety levels. However, this is the minimum level and students should not be limited to the minimum amount of exercise when reducing test anxiety. In addition, exercise combined with psychotherapy can reduce students’ test anxiety better than exercise intervention alone. Future studies should explore the minimum intervention period and whether the shorter intervention period can quickly and effectively reduce students’ test anxiety. Full article
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