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Materials’ Supports in Catalysis: Advantages, Synthesis and Applications

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 3366

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Science, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: catalytic hydrogen transfer; coal liquefaction; catalytic selective hydrogenation and oxidation; mechanisms of (super)acid–(super)base catalysis; petrochemical processes; synthesis–characterization–applications of novel nanomaterials; heterogeneous photocatalysis; green chemistry; sonocatalysis; natural products’ synthesis; chemical waste (biomass) valorization; CH4/CO2 chemistry; solar energy; combustion chemistry; fuel cells
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Guest Editor
School of Chemistry, Aristolte University of Thessanoliniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Interests: physicochemical properties of nanostructured materials; photo-, sono-, thermo- and electromagnetic catalysis; mechanochemistry; sonophotochemistry; interfacial phenomena in catalysis; detoxification of toxic vapors; biomass valorization; selective oxidation processes; air and water remediation; materials chemistry; MOFs and metal-oxide nanocomposites; activated carbons; graphite/graphite oxide; graphitic carbon nitride polymers; semiconductor nanocatalysts; carbon quantum dots
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), Mangalore 575025, India
Interests: heterogeneous catalysis; nanomaterial synthesis and application; adsorption, advanced oxidation processes; pyrolysis; lignin valorization; bioremediation using enzymes; green chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Group for Carbon Nanomaterials, Department of Radiation Chemistry and Physics, Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinca”, 11351 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: material chemistry; photocatalysis; water remediation; flow photochemistry; synthesis and optimization of synthetic routs of carbon nanomaterials; microwave-assisted synthesis and modification of carbon quantum dots; modification of different carbon-based nanomaterials for specific applications; physicochemical properties of graphene; carbon quantum dots; graphene quantum dots; graphene oxide; graphene thin layer synthesis and transfer; antibacterial composite materials; conductive polymeric nanocomposites
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of heterogeneous catalysts has been an inseparable part of any chemical industry and has always undergone changes for obtaining a better reaction performance. These changes are linked to catalyst design, synthesis, and modifications with the optimum goal to elevate the yield and selectivity towards the desired products. Similarly, environmental remediation of different pollutants using catalysts has been another area of research that has received an enormous amount of interest. In general, there are two key factors required for a catalyst to be assumed as a potential candidate in real industrial application—having a high activity/selectivity and being easily regenerated and reused. However, the availability and the cost of resources for developing those catalysts are an additional factor to be considered. The utilization of materials known as “catalyst supports” integrated with the catalyst has been a beneficial approach in catalyst development towards the lowering of the cost and elevating catalyst efficiency. The catalyst support is usually a material present in major amount in the supported catalyst and is stated to provide low or negligible catalytic activity, high surface area, thermal and mechanical stability, resistance to reaction medium, while it is also low-cost. The utilization of active catalysts supported inside continuous flow/microflow reactors is another prosperous modern strategy of great industrial interest, since the efficiency per mass of catalyst can reach enormous values. Finally, the catalyst-on-support approach can lead to single atom catalysts towards specific and selective catalytic reactions.

This Special Issue aims to collect research works highlighting the use of “material supports” in various important reactions involved in heterogeneous catalysis. Detailed study of the synthesis and modification of catalyst supports, the mechanism involved in support–catalyst interaction, and the advantages of using supported catalysts over unmodified catalysts are some of the key aspects which this issue shall focus on. Additionally, it shall present green-oriented approaches for the synthesis of supports, such as biopolymer and biomass-derived carbonaceous substrates. Finally, a highlight of the issue will be to compile works involving the use of material supports in various modes of catalysis such as thermocatalysis, electrocatalysis, sonocatalysis, photocatalysis, biocatalysis, etc. In this context, we invite the submission of original research papers, communications, and review articles presenting recent developments and trends in the synthesis, characterization, and applications of materials as catalyst support, with a preferable focus on chemical, biofuel synthesis. and environment-oriented applications, such as water/air remediation and biomass valorization.

Dr. Juan Carlos Colmenares
Dr. Dimitrios Giannakoudakis
Dr. Vaishakh Nair
Dr. Jovana Prekodravac
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • catalyst support
  • heterogeneous catalysis
  • MOF
  • biochar
  • nanocomposites
  • metal doping
  • carbon material
  • environmental remediation
  • waste biomass valorization
  • biodiesel
  • biofuels
  • value-added chemicals
  • biopolymer
  • biomass-derived substrates
  • single atom catalyst

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1913 KiB  
Article
Oxalic Acid as a Hydrogen Donor for the Hydrodesulfurization of Gas Oil and Deoxygenation of Rapeseed Oil Using Phonolite-Based Catalysts
by José Miguel Hidalgo Herrador, Jakub Fratczak, Zdeněk Tišler, Hector de Paz Carmona and Romana Velvarská
Molecules 2020, 25(16), 3732; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules25163732 - 15 Aug 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2414
Abstract
The use of renewable local raw materials to produce fuels is an important step toward optimal environmentally friendly energy consumption. In addition, the use of these sources together with fossil fuels paves the way to an easier transition from fossil to renewable fuels. [...] Read more.
The use of renewable local raw materials to produce fuels is an important step toward optimal environmentally friendly energy consumption. In addition, the use of these sources together with fossil fuels paves the way to an easier transition from fossil to renewable fuels. The use of simple organic acids as hydrogen donors is another alternative way to produce fuel. The present work reports the use of oxalic acid as a hydrogen donor for the catalytic hydrodesulfurization of atmospheric gas oil and the deoxygenation of rapeseed oil at 350 °C. For this process, one commercial NiW/SiO2–Al2O3 solid and two NiW/modified phonolite catalysts were used, namely Ni (5%) W (10%)/phonolite treated with HCl, and Ni (5%) W (10%)/phonolite treated with oxalic acid. The fresh phonolite catalysts were characterized by Hg porosimetry and N2 physisorption, ammonia temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The sulfided metal phonolite catalysts were characterized by XRD and XRF. Hydrodesulfurization led to a decrease in sulfur content from 1 to 0.5 wt% for the phonolite catalysts and to 0.8 wt% when the commercial catalyst was used. Deoxygenation led to the production of 15 and 65 wt% paraffin for phonolite and commercial solids, respectively. The results demonstrate the potential of using oxalic acid as a hydrogen donor in hydrotreating reactions. Full article
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