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Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Tubulin Polymerization: Recent Advances

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 8662

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
Interests: synthetic organic chemistry; medicinal chemistry; inhibitors of tubulin polymerization; vascular disrupting agents (VDAs); bioreductively activatable prodrug conjugates (BAPCs); inhibitors of cathepsins L and K; targeted delivery of anticancer agents

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Guest Editor
Professor and Director of UTHSC College of Pharmacy Drug Discovery Center, Faculty Director of Shared Analytical Instrument Facility, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Avenue, room 561, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
Interests: small molecule drug discovery; chemical biology; medicinal chemistry; tubulin inhibitors; colchicine binding site inhibitors; survivin inhibitors; MDM2 inhibitors
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Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

Although there have been exceptional advancements in targeted drugs and immunotherapies as highly effective cancer treatment modalities, molecules that interact with the tubulin-microtubule protein system remain one of the major treatment options in the clinic. This is due, in part, to their effectiveness against many tumor types and their high potency against diverse cancer cells. A significant number of approved tubulin inhibitors are known to date, functioning either as microtubule stabilizers or destabilizers. However, one of the major clinical limitations associated with many of these potent tubulin inhibitors relates to undesirable off-target toxicities. In response, there have been promising strategies developed to enhance selective tumor targeting including novel drug formulations, antibody–drug conjugates, prodrugs selective for tumors or components of the tumor microenvironment, along with other innovative drug delivery approaches. In parallel, another strategy centers on the discovery and development of next generation tubulin inhibitors that demonstrate inherently reduced toxicities through numerous strategies including the  incorporation of additional mechanisms of action(s), interaction with different (and often unique) binding sites on the tubulin-microtubule protein system, and synthetic modification of promising lead tubulin inhibitors, to name a few. This Special Issue aims to capture recent advancements in this historically rich, vibrant, and rapidly developing field of research. Contributions related to all aspects of therapeutic development associated with the tubulin-microtubule protein system are welcome, including computer-aided drug design, discovery of new tubulin inhibitors, and novel drug delivery strategies. Please note, manuscripts that report on the biological evaluation of mixtures of compounds, clinical studies or purely pharmacological studies that look deeper into the standard action of well-established drugs are less desirable for this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Kevin G. Pinney
Prof. Dr. Wei Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • tubulin inhibitors
  • drug resistance
  • chemotherapy
  • targeted therapies
  • microtubules
  • tubulin
  • polymerization dynamics

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 3464 KiB  
Article
Discovery of Novel Diarylamide N-Containing Heterocyclic Derivatives as New Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors with Anti-Cancer Activity
by Xu Liu, Xiao-Jing Pang, Yuan Liu, Wen-Bo Liu, Yin-Ru Li, Guang-Xi Yu, Yan-Bing Zhang, Jian Song and Sai-Yang Zhang
Molecules 2021, 26(13), 4047; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules26134047 - 02 Jul 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2618
Abstract
Tubulin has been regarded as an attractive and successful molecular target in cancer therapy and drug discovery. Vicinal diaryl is a simple scaffold found in many colchicine site tubulin inhibitors, which is also an important pharmacophoric point of tubulin binding and anti-cancer activity. [...] Read more.
Tubulin has been regarded as an attractive and successful molecular target in cancer therapy and drug discovery. Vicinal diaryl is a simple scaffold found in many colchicine site tubulin inhibitors, which is also an important pharmacophoric point of tubulin binding and anti-cancer activity. As the continuation of our research work on colchicine binding site tubulin inhibitors, we designed and synthesized a series of diarylamide N-containing heterocyclic derivatives by the combination of vicinal diaryl core and N-containing heterocyclic skeletons into one hybrid though proper linkers. Among of these compounds, compound 15b containing a 5-methoxyindole group exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity against the tested three human cancer cell lines (MGC-803, PC-3 and EC-109) with IC50 values of 1.56 μM, 3.56 μM and 14.5 μM, respectively. Besides, the SARs of these compounds were preliminarily studied and summarized. The most active compound 15b produced the inhibition of tubulin polymerization in a dose-dependent manner and caused microtubule network disruption in MGC-803 cells. Therefore, compound 15b was identified as a novel tubulin polymerization inhibitor targeting the colchicine binding site. In addition, the results of molecular docking also suggested compound 15b could tightly bind into the colchicine binding site of β-tubulin. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Tubulin Polymerization: Recent Advances)
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Review

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36 pages, 10103 KiB  
Review
Non-Invasive Evaluation of Acute Effects of Tubulin Binding Agents: A Review of Imaging Vascular Disruption in Tumors
by Li Liu, Devin O’Kelly, Regan Schuetze, Graham Carlson, Heling Zhou, Mary Lynn Trawick, Kevin G. Pinney and Ralph P. Mason
Molecules 2021, 26(9), 2551; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/molecules26092551 - 27 Apr 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 4954
Abstract
Tumor vasculature proliferates rapidly, generally lacks pericyte coverage, and is uniquely fragile making it an attractive therapeutic target. A subset of small-molecule tubulin binding agents cause disaggregation of the endothelial cytoskeleton leading to enhanced vascular permeability generating increased interstitial pressure. The resulting vascular [...] Read more.
Tumor vasculature proliferates rapidly, generally lacks pericyte coverage, and is uniquely fragile making it an attractive therapeutic target. A subset of small-molecule tubulin binding agents cause disaggregation of the endothelial cytoskeleton leading to enhanced vascular permeability generating increased interstitial pressure. The resulting vascular collapse and ischemia cause downstream hypoxia, ultimately leading to cell death and necrosis. Thus, local damage generates massive amplification and tumor destruction. The tumor vasculature is readily accessed and potentially a common target irrespective of disease site in the body. Development of a therapeutic approach and particularly next generation agents benefits from effective non-invasive assays. Imaging technologies offer varying degrees of sophistication and ease of implementation. This review considers technological strengths and weaknesses with examples from our own laboratory. Methods reveal vascular extent and patency, as well as insights into tissue viability, proliferation and necrosis. Spatiotemporal resolution ranges from cellular microscopy to single slice tomography and full three-dimensional views of whole tumors and measurements can be sufficiently rapid to reveal acute changes or long-term outcomes. Since imaging is non-invasive, each tumor may serve as its own control making investigations particularly efficient and rigorous. The concept of tumor vascular disruption was proposed over 30 years ago and it remains an active area of research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Tubulin Polymerization: Recent Advances)
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