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3D Computer Vision in Urban Heritage

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2021) | Viewed by 5978

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Automatics and Communication, University of Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
Interests: 3D computer vision; 3D data processing; 3D sensors; automatic BIM with scanners and robots; 3D thermal models

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Automatics. Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
Interests: 3D computer vision; digital heritage; virtual reality; terrestrial laser scanner; 3D modeling; reconstruction; visualization and interpretation of complex scenes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Automatics, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
Interests: 3D computer vision; digital heritage; virtual reality; terrestrial laser scanner; 3D modeling; reconstruction; visualization and interpretation of complex scenes; augmented reality; mixed reality
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Automatics, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
Interests: 3D computer vision; 3D segmentation; 3D modeling; virtual reality; digital heritage; terrestrial laser scanner

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In a general sense, 3D computer vision addresses the classic problems of computer vision (segmentation, classification, interpretation, etc.) to the reconstruction of three-dimensional scenes from data coming from cameras or 3D sensors. The era of the automatic creation of 3D models has brought about new systems, procedures, and algorithms that are able to collect and process a huge amount of data efficiently without the help of humans.

On the other hand, 3D digital models of cultural heritage are known as “3D heritage”. These 3D models are used in innumerable applications: generation of replicas, analysis, support for research in Archaeology and History, and, when they are models of buildings, they can be used by professionals from the architecture/engineering/construction (AEC) fields to extract as-is 3D building models, store realistic replicas, correct construction failures or analyze the thermal behavior of buildings.

For many of these tasks, 3D computer vision techniques are needed. However, the earlier methods are not usually efficient for ancient and urban heritage buildings, in which irregular primitives and nonprismatic architectural components arise, or for other urban heritage elements with intricate structures. Therefore, new 3D computer vision solutions are required.

This Special Issue focuses on new 3D computer vision techniques and applications in urban heritage. Works related to 3D data acquisition, preprocessing, segmentation, recognition, and modeling in the urban heritage context are required. More specifically, some topics related to this Special Issue are:

  • New 3D data acquisition techniques and strategies for urban heritage (photogrammetry, shape from motion, terrestrial and aerial laser scanners, etc.);
  • 3D data registration and data integration from multisensory platforms;
  • Semantically-rich 3D models of heritage buildings;
  • 3D thermal models of heritage buildings;
  • 3D heritage building modeling;
  • Preprocessing stages for urban heritage data;
  • Classification, recognition, and interpretation of 3D data in the urban heritage context;
  • Parallel processing algorithms applied to urban heritage;
  • Applications of 3D computer vision techniques to solve problems related to cultural heritage.

Finally, review articles that summarize the current state-of-the-art and discuss the gaps in the research regarding urban heritage are also welcome.

Prof. Dr. Antonio Adán
Dr. Pilar Merchán
Dr. Emiliano Pérez
Dr. Santiago Salamanca Miño
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • 3D computer vision
  • Cultural heritage
  • 3D heritage
  • 3D acquisition
  • 3D data registration
  • 3D data integration
  • Sensor fusion
  • 3D segmentation
  • Data processing
  • Parallel processing
  • Pattern recognition
  • 3D data analysis
  • HBIM (heritage building information modeling)

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 8141 KiB  
Article
Proposing 3D Thermal Technology for Heritage Building Energy Monitoring
by Antonio Adán, Víctor Pérez, José-Luis Vivancos, Carolina Aparicio-Fernández and Samuel A. Prieto
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(8), 1537; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs13081537 - 15 Apr 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2504
Abstract
The energy monitoring of heritage buildings has, to date, been governed by methodologies and standards that have been defined in terms of sensors that record scalar magnitudes and that are placed in specific positions in the scene, thus recording only some of the [...] Read more.
The energy monitoring of heritage buildings has, to date, been governed by methodologies and standards that have been defined in terms of sensors that record scalar magnitudes and that are placed in specific positions in the scene, thus recording only some of the values sampled in that space. In this paper, however, we present an alternative to the aforementioned technologies in the form of new sensors based on 3D computer vision that are able to record dense thermal information in a three-dimensional space. These thermal computer vision-based technologies (3D-TCV) entail a revision and updating of the current building energy monitoring methodologies. This paper provides a detailed definition of the most significant aspects of this new extended methodology and presents a case study showing the potential of 3D-TCV techniques and how they may complement current techniques. The results obtained lead us to believe that 3D computer vision can provide the field of building monitoring with a decisive boost, particularly in the case of heritage buildings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Computer Vision in Urban Heritage)
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15 pages, 63699 KiB  
Article
3D Sensor-Fusion for the Documentation of Rural Heritage Buildings
by F. J. Castilla, A. Ramón, A. Adán, A. Trenado and D. Fuentes
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(7), 1337; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/rs13071337 - 31 Mar 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2640
Abstract
3D computer vision techniques are now required for the virtual reconstruction of ancient buildings and monuments in urban environments. In this paper, we include a new subfield within the broad field of Urban Heritage that we denominate as Rural Heritage (RH), and which [...] Read more.
3D computer vision techniques are now required for the virtual reconstruction of ancient buildings and monuments in urban environments. In this paper, we include a new subfield within the broad field of Urban Heritage that we denominate as Rural Heritage (RH), and which is focused on recovering 3D models of small buildings and facilities of significance in rural environments. We, therefore, present a multi-sensory approach whose objective is to create complete architectural documentation of the dovecotes in an extended region of central Spain. This kind of aviary construction was very common in Spanish rural environments during the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century and is representative of an RH building. Sensory fusion was developed using color cameras, 3D terrestrial laser scanners, and photogrammetric techniques with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and achieves precise indoor and outdoor 3D models. The sensory fusion here also refers to the fact that the information coming from different sensors is integrated into a common documentation framework. A total of 80 dovecotes have been referenced and made available to the public in open access resources. The successful results and applicability of our method lead us to believe that the current documentation and the safeguard technologies in the RH field should evolve towards the use of these 3D computer vision techniques. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Computer Vision in Urban Heritage)
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