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Wireless Chemical and Biosensing Devices

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 2291

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Electronics and Computer Technology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
Interests: electronic instrumentation; sensor; MOSFET and diode dosimetry; RFID tags with sensing capabilities

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chemical analytical instrumentation consists of sensors and reader equipment. The development of chemical and biosensors makes it possible to monitor a vast range of magnitudes in such different fields as environmental monitoring, drug control, health, point of care, sports, or general chemical analysis. Standard instrumentation is usually based on desk equipment that needs direct interaction between the reactive and the reader unit. Recently, some wireless protocols have been developed, not only for communication systems such as Bluetooth or WIFI, but also to supply the sensor tag using RFID (radio frequency identification). In fact, most smartphones embody the required hardware to implement a kind of RFID protocol, NFC (Near-Field Communication), designed to communicated over small distances, in the range of a few centimetres. Therefore, many possibilities to develop wireless chemical biosensing devices appears with these communication technologies. Moreover, wireless sensor systems can be implemented without electronics in the sensor tags, using, for example, magnetic coupling with resonant frequency changes or colour swings as markers.

This Special Issue aims to highlight the most recent research regarding biosensors and biodevices with wireless readout or communication protocol. Contributions are invited from groups active in this field of research.

Prof. Dr. Miguel Ángel Carvajal Rodríguez
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • chemical sensor
  • biosensor
  • RFID (radio frequency identification)
  • NFC (Near-Field Communication)
  • Wireless communication

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

26 pages, 10618 KiB  
Article
High-Sensitivity Slot-Loaded Microstrip Patch Antenna for Sensing Microliter-Volume Liquid Chemicals with High Relative Permittivity and High Loss Tangent
by Junho Yeo and Jong-Ig Lee
Sensors 2022, 22(24), 9748; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/s22249748 - 12 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1831
Abstract
This paper proposes a microwave sensor based on a high-sensitivity slot-loaded rectangular microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for measuring microliter-volume liquid chemicals with high relative permittivity and high loss tangent. A rectangular single-ring complementary split ring resonator (SR-CSRR) slot with a bottom-edge center split [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a microwave sensor based on a high-sensitivity slot-loaded rectangular microstrip patch antenna (MPA) for measuring microliter-volume liquid chemicals with high relative permittivity and high loss tangent. A rectangular single-ring complementary split ring resonator (SR-CSRR) slot with a bottom-edge center split (BCS) was inserted along the upper radiating edge of the patch to enhance the relative permittivity sensitivity of the MPA. The first resonant frequency of the proposed SR-CSRR-BCS slot-loaded MPA showed the highest sensitivity compared to the resonant frequencies of the MPAs with other commonly used slots for varying the relative permittivity of the planar substrate type material under test from 1 to 10 when placed above the patch. After designing the scaled SR-CSRR-BCS slot-loaded MPA with the unloaded first resonant frequency at 2.5 GHz, a hollow acrylic cylindrical liquid container with an inner volume of approximately 18.6 μL was placed at the top-edge center of the SR-CSRR-BCS slot to achieve maximum sensitivity. A quarter-wavelength transformer was applied between the patch and the feed line of the MPA to improve the impedance mismatch that occurs when liquid chemicals with a high loss tangent are placed in the container. Water, methanol, and ethanol were carefully selected for test liquids to cover a broad range of relative permittivity and high loss tangents. The proposed SR-CSRR-BCS slot-loaded MPA was designed and fabricated on a 0.76 mm-thick RF-35 substrate, and a reference RS-loaded MPA was designed and fabricated for comparison. The shift in the first resonant frequency of the input reflection coefficient characteristic was used for the sensitivity comparison, and the container was filled with 15 μL of the liquids at 25 °C. The measured sensitivity (%) of the proposed SR-CSRR-BCS slot-loaded MPA for water was 0.45%, which was higher than other antenna-based microwave sensors in the literature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Chemical and Biosensing Devices)
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