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The Sustainable Materials in Earthwork Engineering--Application of Anthropogenic Soils

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2022) | Viewed by 2895

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Water Centre, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02787 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: soil mechanics; cyclic loading; shakedown; fatigue; geotechnics; anthropogenic soils; road engineering; soil improvement; recycled concrete aggregate; construction and demolition materials; fly ash; blast-furnace slag
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Water Centre, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02787 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: soil mechanics; cyclic loading; shakedown; fatigue; geotechnics; anthropogenic soils; road engineering; soil improvement; recycled concrete aggregate; construction and demolition materials; fly ash; blast-furnace slag
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Earthwork engineering is one of the most material-consuming branches of the construction industry. Traditionally, natural aggregates have been the source of the content for earthworks. Unfortunately, the use of such deposits depletes the natural reserves. For sustainable development, engineers have to apply recycling methods that use man-made materials.

The successful application of anthropogenic soils requires extensive preliminary studies covering their mechanical, physical, and chemical properties. The earthen structures constructed with the use of such materials need to be resistant to structural loads and environmentally friendly.

In order to achieve such a goal, the research focus should be directed towards the analysis of structural performance, design analysis, numerical modeling, and material properties.

For example, studies should consider the following areas: (1) the mechanical properties of compacted soil and soil mixtures, such as veering capacity, stiffness, and compressibility; (2) chemical composition, leaching properties, permeability, and seepage, (3) grain crushability and shape based on the technological process and other factors.

The aim of sustainable materials in earthwork engineering is the ability to re-use materials that are by-products of manufacturing, mineral extraction, demolition, and any other process where the material is no longer serving its purpose. Earthwork engineering represents a place where a great quantity of such materials may be recycled. In this context, there is a great need for deeper knowledge concerning anthropogenic soils in the field. This Special Issue aims to collect contributions that further the understanding of these sustainable materials.

Studies are welcome that address at least one of the following topics:

  • Mechanical properties of the anthropogenic soil, as determined by laboratory and in situ testing, as well as the numerical analysis of whole earthen constructions.
  • Chemical properties in which the impact of the chemical composition and water flow will highlight the environmental impact of the anthropogenic soils.
  • Physical properties where the soil particles and grains are studied in order to understand the anthropogenic soils from a micromechanical perspective.

Experimental investigations, mathematical descriptions, and case studies that propose general procedures that could be applied in earthwork engineering are all welcome.

We would like to encourage geotechnical engineers, waste engineers, pavement engineers, material researchers, and contractors to contribute their research results and to report their experiences. We believe that this Special Issue will significantly impact the field of man-made materials in earthwork engineering.

Thank you for your contributions.

Dr. Andrzej Głuchowski
Dr. Wojciech Sas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • anthropogenic soils
  • earthwork engineering
  • unbound granular materials
  • geotechnical testing
  • environmental impact
  • construction and demolition materials
  • waste
  • by-products of manufacturing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 2391 KiB  
Communication
Physical, Deformation, and Stiffness Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregate
by Katarzyna Gabryś, Emil Soból and Wojciech Sas
Sustainability 2021, 13(8), 4245; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13084245 - 11 Apr 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2086
Abstract
The construction sector is currently struggling with the reuse of waste originating from the demolition and modernization of buildings and roads. Furthermore, old buildings are gradually being replaced by new structures. This brings a significant increase of concrete debris to waste landfills. To [...] Read more.
The construction sector is currently struggling with the reuse of waste originating from the demolition and modernization of buildings and roads. Furthermore, old buildings are gradually being replaced by new structures. This brings a significant increase of concrete debris to waste landfills. To prevent this, many studies on the possibilities of recycling concrete, known as recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), have been done. To broaden the applicability of reused concrete, an understanding of its properties and engineering behavior is required. A difficulty in sustainable, proper management of RCA is the shortage of appropriate test results necessary to assess its utility. For this reason, in the present study, the physical, deformation, and stiffness properties of RCA with gravely grain distribution were analyzed carefully in the geotechnical laboratory. To examine the mentioned properties, an extensive experimental program was planned, which included the following studies: granulometric analysis, Proctor and oedometer tests, as well as resonant column tests. The obtained research results show that RCA has lower values of deformation and stiffness parameters than natural aggregates. However, after applying in oedometer apparatus repetitive cycles of loading/unloading/reloading, some significant improvement in the values of the parameters studied was noticed, most likely due to susceptibility to static compaction. Moreover, some critical reduction in the range of linear response of RCA to dynamic loading was observed. Full article
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