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Guide for Climate-Resilient Cities

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Urban and Rural Development".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2022) | Viewed by 7450

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Universidad de Navarra
Interests: resilience; computer science; climate change; critical infrastructures; computer technologies

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Universidad de Navarra
Interests: resilience; climate change; critical infrastructures; policy development; system dynamics; complex modelling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate Change is one of the most challenging threats to our current society and our planet. Extreme-weather-related events have seriously affected our society and its welfare. This challenge is even greater in cities, where 56% of the population currently lives, and this percentage is expected to increase to 68% by 2050. Furthermore, cities have become significantly complex, consisting of an extensive network of strongly interconnected people, infrastructures, and services. Cities are responsible for 75% of the greenhouse gas emissions causing Climate Change (CC) and other urban climatic changes.

In this vein, cities have begun to recognize their role as a contributor to the changes in urban climate, and as consequence they are attempting not only to reduce their impact on the environment but also to build capacities to face the irreversible effects of CC and transform themselves into more sustainable cities.

Building resilient cities able to withstand the threats from CC is vital to ensure their sustainability.

Several studies and projects that have developed conceptual models and frameworks to build city resilience and form sustainable cities can be found in the literature. These studies aim to define the attributes and actions that need to be implemented in order to improve the resilience of cities. Although theoretical knowledge has been developed with regard to how to build city resilience, the information provided by the existing frameworks has been considered too complex to put into practice in everyday activities. A more detailed guide is needed that helps the crisis managers to implement resilience with concrete actions and processes in the most efficient way. This guide should take into account a holistic approach considering all the stakeholders taking part in the CC-resilience-building process, bearing in mind all the resilience dimensions (infrastructure, social, organizational, governance, economic, and environmental).

Prof. Josune Hernantes
Dr. Leire Labaka
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate change
  • city resilience
  • guide
  • climate resilience
  • sustainable cities

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 692 KiB  
Article
Identifying Institutional Barriers and Enablers for Sustainable Urban Planning from a Municipal Perspective
by Camilo A. Ramírez Rincón, João Santos, Leentje Volker and Robert Rouwenhorst
Sustainability 2021, 13(20), 11231; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su132011231 - 12 Oct 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2409
Abstract
Steering towards a path of sustainability and resilience in urban environments depends greatly on effective institutions, governance and strategic planning. National governments are increasingly expanding municipal institutions’ mandates by delegating decision making on land-use planning and urban development to local and regional levels. [...] Read more.
Steering towards a path of sustainability and resilience in urban environments depends greatly on effective institutions, governance and strategic planning. National governments are increasingly expanding municipal institutions’ mandates by delegating decision making on land-use planning and urban development to local and regional levels. This trend poses municipalities with a complex challenge of setting clear sustainability targets and lifting the institutional barriers inside and outside of their organisation. Based on the business motivation model (BMM), this study presents the results of a thematic analysis identifying barriers and enablers characterizing the institutional capacity base of a municipal organisation in the context of sustainability at an urban level. The results show that the most relevant barrier is the lack of standardisation in sustainability-related working practices, whereas the main institutional enablers relate to flexible working directives that promote the development of innovative projects. This points towards a strong need for a more integrated, dynamic and powerful development approach for sustainable urban areas on a local level. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Guide for Climate-Resilient Cities)
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13 pages, 2135 KiB  
Communication
Improvement of the Outdoor Thermal Comfort by Water Spraying in a High-Density Urban Environment under the Influence of a Future (2050) Climate
by Ka-Ming Wai, Lei Xiao and Tanya Zheng Tan
Sustainability 2021, 13(14), 7811; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13147811 - 13 Jul 2021
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 4537
Abstract
Adaptation to prepare for adverse climate change impacts in the context of urban heat islands and outdoor thermal comfort (OTC) is receiving growing concern. However, knowledge of quantitative microclimatic conditions within the urban boundary layer in the future is still lacking, such that [...] Read more.
Adaptation to prepare for adverse climate change impacts in the context of urban heat islands and outdoor thermal comfort (OTC) is receiving growing concern. However, knowledge of quantitative microclimatic conditions within the urban boundary layer in the future is still lacking, such that the introduction of adequate adaptation measures to increase OTC is challenging. To investigate the cooling performance of a water spraying system in a sub-tropical compact and high-rise built environment in summer under the influence of future (2050) climatic conditions, results from two validated models (Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) and ENVI-met models) have been used and analyzed. Our results indicate that the spraying system provides cooling of 2–3 °C for ambient air temperature at the pedestrian-level of the urban canyons considered here, which benefits pedestrians. However, improvement of the OTC in terms of the physiological equivalent temperature (PET—a better indicator of human thermal sensation) was noticeable (e.g., <42 °C or from very hot to hot) when the urban canyon was orientated parallel to the prevailing wind direction only. This implies that in order to improve city resilience in terms of heat stress, more holistic adaptation measures in urban planning are needed. This includes the introduction of more breezeways and building disposition to facilitate the urban ventilation, as well as urban tree arrangement and sunshades to reduce direct solar radiation to plan for the impact of future climate change. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Guide for Climate-Resilient Cities)
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