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Sustainability Issues in Aviation

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Transportation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 June 2022) | Viewed by 19495

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Chair of Environmental Management and Sustainability, Centre for Aviation, Transport and the Environment, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK
Interests: aviation and sustainability incorporating stakeholder engagement; noise communication; corporate responsibility; corporate reporting; and carbon management and accounting

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK
Interests: urban planning; health; transport planning; mobility; mental health; transport; aviation; transport policy; social justice; cities; social inclusion; social equity

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Guest Editor
Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK
Interests: sustainable design; sustainable design innovation; sustainable design sprints; sustainable business analysis; sustainable business model innovation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aviation plays a unique role in the global transportation system, facilitating the high speed carriage of people and high value goods over long distances. Over the past half century, the air transport industry has come to play an increasingly important role in social and economic development, giving rise to new patterns of trade and migration and promoting the development and maintenance of multi-cultural societies, the global economy, and multi-national political alliances.

The benefits that arise from global mobility and transportation are significant, and a wide number of regions and societies have become highly dependent upon the sector.

The exponential growth of civil air transport since the 1950s has, however, given rise to significant adverse environmental impacts, and these now threaten the future of the industry. At a local level, aircraft noise and local air quality are already giving rise to capacity constraints and delaying planning approvals for growth at airports, thereby limiting their ability to respond to demand and social and economic development in the regions they serve.

Meanwhile, at a global level, given the continuing reliance of aircraft upon carbon fuels, the twin threats of peak oil and climate change offer a very real and existential threat to the long term growth of the industry and the role that it will play in the global economy/society of the second half of the 21st Century.

The drive towards globalisation coupled with the declining cost of flying and continual growth in affluence have been instrumental in propelling global aviation growth. However, in the future it is resonable to expect that environmental issues may constrain this growth. Thus far, technological and operational improvements within the industry have not been able to offset the environmental and health impacts associated with aviation growth. Ongoing eco-efficiency will not, therefore, be enough, and step change and disruptor technologies are required. Paradoxically, the high cost of developing such technologies, whilst alleviating environmental constraints to growth, could be so great as to push up the cost of flying to the extent that it depresses demand and the role it has come to play in the modern world.

Perhaps, despite the best efforts of the global aviation community, advances in technology  over the next 30 years will not deliver significant reductions in environmntal impacts, leading to a sustainable aviation conundrum. Consequently, step changes may be required in the way the global air transport system is organised, regulated, and operated. New business models (for airlines and airports) may even be required.

We invite papers that seek to address the challenges to aviation outlined above. We would particularly welcome papers that focus on the following:

  • Sustainable business models for airports and airlines.
  • Novel approaches to specific environmental challenges.
  • Climate adaptation.
  • Exploring inter-dependencies.
  • The resolution of conflicting stakeholder (airport/airline/atc) priorities.
  • The potential for step changes in technological development.
  • Lock-in to carbon fuels.
  • Whole-system responses.
  • The sustainability of globalisation.
  • The apparent oxymoron that is ‘sustainable aviation’.

Prof. Paul Hooper
Dr. Fiona Raje
Dr. Graeme Heyes
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • aviation
  • airports
  • airlines
  • sustainable development
  • environmental impacts
  • climate change
  • aircraft noise
  • local air quality
  • aerospace technologies
  • business models
  • globalisation

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

31 pages, 1501 KiB  
Article
Using Discrete-Event Simulation for a Holistic Aircraft Life Cycle Assessment
by Antonia Rahn, Kai Wicke and Gerko Wende
Sustainability 2022, 14(17), 10598; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su141710598 - 25 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2582
Abstract
With growing environmental awareness and the resulting pressure on aviation, ecological impact assessments are becoming increasingly important. Life cycle assessment has been widely used in the literature as a tool to assess the environmental impact of aircraft. However, due to the complexity of [...] Read more.
With growing environmental awareness and the resulting pressure on aviation, ecological impact assessments are becoming increasingly important. Life cycle assessment has been widely used in the literature as a tool to assess the environmental impact of aircraft. However, due to the complexity of the method itself and the long lifespans of aircraft, most studies so far have made strong simplifications, especially concerning the operational phase. Using a combined discrete-event simulation framework, this paper aims to ecologically assess the individual life cycle phases of an aircraft. The method will be demonstrated in a case study of an A320 and subsequently compared with findings from the literature. Despite the significant environmental impact of flight operations, which covers almost 99.8% of the entire life cycle of the aircraft, a detailed consideration of all life cycle phases is essential to serve as a reference for the ecological assessment of novel aircraft concepts. The presented assessment method thus enables a holistic analysis at an early stage of the design process and supports the decision-making for new technologies and operational changes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Issues in Aviation)
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18 pages, 694 KiB  
Article
The Role of Communication and Engagement in Airport Noise Management
by Graeme Heyes, Paul Hooper, Fiona Raje, Ian Flindell, Delia Dimitriu, Fabio Galatioto, Narcisa E. Burtea, Barbara Ohlenforst and Olena Konovalova
Sustainability 2021, 13(11), 6088; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13116088 - 28 May 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3331
Abstract
Research suggests that non-acoustic factors can have a considerable effect on community attitudes and opinions towards aviation noise and that these can be influenced through processes of communication and engagement. This paper reviews literature from various fields to identify the key elements of [...] Read more.
Research suggests that non-acoustic factors can have a considerable effect on community attitudes and opinions towards aviation noise and that these can be influenced through processes of communication and engagement. This paper reviews literature from various fields to identify the key elements of effective practice, using them as a lens through which to assess case study noise management actions conducted at European airports. This analysis found that communication and engagement holds significant potential for noise management, but that this remains largely unfulfilled due to such methods being used as an ancillary management activity, rather than as a powerful tool to aid in the design and delivery of noise management actions. A series of recommendations and research priorities are proposed that could shape the future of noise management, including potential changes to European policy that more explicitly advocate for communication and engagement as a noise management tool in its own right. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Issues in Aviation)
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16 pages, 281 KiB  
Article
The Contribution of Global Alliances to Airlines’ Environmental Performance
by Belén Payán-Sánchez, Miguel Pérez-Valls and José Antonio Plaza-Úbeda
Sustainability 2019, 11(17), 4606; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su11174606 - 24 Aug 2019
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 4899
Abstract
Global alliances have traditionally been related to improvements in the economic and operational performances of companies, particularly in the airline industry. However, we still do not know the effect of the participation in this kind of multilateral agreement on the environmental performance of [...] Read more.
Global alliances have traditionally been related to improvements in the economic and operational performances of companies, particularly in the airline industry. However, we still do not know the effect of the participation in this kind of multilateral agreement on the environmental performance of airlines. The main aim of this work is to analyze whether the alliance membership of airlines has an effect upon their environmental performance, and if so, whether or not the characteristics of the global alliance, as well as the business model of the airline, may influence this relation to a greater or lesser extent. The results of regression and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in a sample of 252 airlines (58 included in one of the three global alliances: Star Alliance, Oneworld, and SkyTeam) show a strong and inverse relationship between environmental performance and belonging to an alliance. The paper also shows empirical evidence of the influence of the business model of the airline on environmental performance. These results suggest important implications for managers facing challenges regarding sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Issues in Aviation)
20 pages, 3474 KiB  
Article
Ensuring the Safety Sustainability of Large UAS: Learning from the Maintenance Risk Dynamics of USAF MQ-1 Predator Fleet in Last Two Decades
by Yi Lu, Ying Qian, Huayan Huangfu, Shuguang Zhang and Shan Fu
Sustainability 2019, 11(4), 1129; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su11041129 - 21 Feb 2019
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3608
Abstract
The mishap statistics of large military unmanned aerial systems (UAS) reveal that human errors and organizational flaws pose great threats to their operation safety, especially considering the future application of derived civilian types. Moreover, maintenance accidents due to human factors have reached a [...] Read more.
The mishap statistics of large military unmanned aerial systems (UAS) reveal that human errors and organizational flaws pose great threats to their operation safety, especially considering the future application of derived civilian types. Moreover, maintenance accidents due to human factors have reached a significant level, but have received little attention in the existing research. To ensure the safety and sustainability of large UAS, we propose a system dynamics approach to model the maintenance risk mechanisms involving organizational, human, and technical factors, which made a breakthrough in the traditional event-chain static analysis method. Using the United States Air Force (USAF) MQ-1 Predator fleet case, the derived time-domain simulation represented the risk evolution process of the past two decades and verified the rationality of the proposed model. It was identified that the effects of maintainer human factors on the accident rate exceeded those of the technical systems in a long-term view, even though the technical reliability improvements had obvious initial effects on risk reduction. The characteristics of maintainer errors should be considered in system and maintenance procedure design to prevent them in a proactive way. It is also shown that the approach-derived SD model can be developed into a semi-quantitative decision-making support tool for improving the safety of large UAS in a risk-based view of airworthiness. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Issues in Aviation)
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