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Actor-oriented Research for Food Systems Redesign in Agroecological Perspective

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 8765

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA) – Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, 00184 Rome, Italy
Interests: agroecology; organic farming; food system redesign; ecological weed management; participatory action research

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Guest Editor
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, Via della Navicella 2-4, 00184 Rome, Italy
Interests: organic greenhouse production; agroecology; cropping system redesign; organic growing media

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Specialized, intensive agriculture, despite generally high productivity, has generated a variety of drawbacks for the environment and public health. These standardization trends reduce farmers’ ability to design tailored farming systems and the consequent optimization of local resource use. Moreover, current patterns of food production, distribution, and consumption are regarded as unable to fairly distribute added-value produce by agricultural activities and as destructive to natural resources and livelihoods in rural areas. If ecological, economic, and social sustainability is to be achieved, there is a need for urgent reform, moving away from the globally standardized approach of the current agriculture, toward a process of redesigning of food systems, driving into an effective change, from the local to the global scale. Due to the strong interdependence between production and consumption, this objective can be achieved by rethinking the role of all the actors of the agricultural sector (from producers to consumers) through transdisciplinary, participatory, and change-oriented research and action (agroecological approach). Actor-oriented, integrative, and participatory approaches of research could, therefore, be fundamental pillars to promote dynamic and properly oriented innovation processes. Organic farming, guaranteeing the respect of its fundamental principles of health, ecology, fairness, and care, represents the right context for actor-oriented research by incorporating agroecology into organic research, as the engine to promote food system sustainability.

In this Special Issue, we will explore specific ways in which actor-oriented research contributes to organic food system redesign toward sustainability. We seek contributions that accomplish this by focusing on the connections between different actors through action-research strategies as far as participatory multi-criteria analysis. We will also consider how consumer awareness strategies may affect the food system redesign, through a shift in consumption choices guided by the respect of the sustainable development of the local and global community.

Dr. Corrado Ciaccia
Dr. Fabio Tittarelli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Participatory action research (PAR)
  • co-research
  • multi-criteria assessment
  • agroecology
  • food system redesign
  • local food system
  • consumer awareness
  • food citizenship
  • food governance

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 1464 KiB  
Article
Food Citizenship as an Agroecological Tool for Food System Re-Design
by Fabio Tittarelli, Anna Saba, Marta Di Pierro and Corrado Ciaccia
Sustainability 2022, 14(3), 1590; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su14031590 - 29 Jan 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3392
Abstract
The modern agrifood system has a strong socio-economic and health impact on stakeholders, from producers to consumers. According to agroecological studies, a key factor for the food system to change is a stronger connection between farmers and consumers and the implementation of Food [...] Read more.
The modern agrifood system has a strong socio-economic and health impact on stakeholders, from producers to consumers. According to agroecological studies, a key factor for the food system to change is a stronger connection between farmers and consumers and the implementation of Food Citizenship. In this paper, we present the results of preliminary research on the consumer approach to vegetable and fruit purchase in Italy. Our main aim was to group consumers according to the major criteria guiding their food purchase patterns, to outline the main criteria underpinning their choices and assess their degree of environmental, economic and social awareness. Cluster analysis was able to pick out two groups with significant statistical differences, i.e., 55.4% of the sample showed, through their consumption patterns, deeper environmental and social concerns. Specifically, when comparing food purchasing patterns, ethical choices, biodiversity and global warming were the most influential factors to discriminate the two clusters. Moreover, organic food consumption confirmed its status as an acknowledged way to reduce the environmental impact of the modern agrifood system for which respondents are willing to pay a higher price compared to conventional food. Nonetheless, the whole sample of respondents perceived organic food as expensive and not good for value. Full article
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19 pages, 3666 KiB  
Article
Social Network Analysis of the Stakeholders Involved in the Dromedary Sector in the Mediterranean Region
by Véronique Alary, Lina Amsidder, Abdelilah Araba, Cecilio Barba Capote, Sonia Bedhiaf-Romdhani, Wiem Bensalem, Ismail Boujenane, Ciani Elena, Neirouz Letaief, Bernard Faye, Semir Bechir Suheil Gaouar, Carlos Iglesias Pastrana, Sergio Nogales Baena and Laridji Amine
Sustainability 2021, 13(21), 12127; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su132112127 - 03 Nov 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1977
Abstract
Marginal arid zones in the south Mediterranean are faced with the dramatic departure of their labor forces through migration. Interest in the capacity of the dromedary species to enhance desert ecosystems and to be a potential lever of economic development of these marginal [...] Read more.
Marginal arid zones in the south Mediterranean are faced with the dramatic departure of their labor forces through migration. Interest in the capacity of the dromedary species to enhance desert ecosystems and to be a potential lever of economic development of these marginal zones only started to grow in the last two decades. Based on an empirical survey of 179 stakeholders in four Mediterranean countries, we explored the links of the stakeholders in the dromedary sector in two dimensions: horizontal links with peers and vertical links along the value chain and in resource management. Both descriptive statistics and social network analysis highlight the original organization of the dromedary sector around herders and their social and cultural organization at the territorial level. Therefore, even if milk production and processing start to constitute an opportunity for the young generation who do not necessarily have the financial capacity to invest in a large dromedary herd, this change towards milk valorization can only happen if it is linked with the traditional system based on mobility. Using a systemic approach and working toward multiple valorizations of dromedary products instead of only targeting milk productivity should be explored. Full article
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17 pages, 2050 KiB  
Article
Organic Agroforestry Long-Term Field Experiment Designing Trough Actors’ Knowledge towards Food System Sustainability
by Corrado Ciaccia, Elena Testani, Angelo Fiore, Ileana Iocola, Marta Di Pierro, Giuseppe Mele, Filippo Ferlito, Marcello Cutuli, Francesco Montemurro, Roberta Farina, Danilo Ceccarelli, Alessandro Persiani, Stefano Canali and Mariangela Diacono
Sustainability 2021, 13(10), 5532; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su13105532 - 15 May 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2501
Abstract
The implementation of agroecology principles within organic farming research is a crux to redesign sustainable agri-food systems. To govern this transition, the local research demand should be addressed by direct engagement of all stakeholders in the research process. The first step is the [...] Read more.
The implementation of agroecology principles within organic farming research is a crux to redesign sustainable agri-food systems. To govern this transition, the local research demand should be addressed by direct engagement of all stakeholders in the research process. The first step is the involvement of farmers and technicians, with the aim of restoring their decision-making role, switching governance to local scale. The co-design/co-management of Long-Term Experiments (LTEs) can be crucial to govern the above-described transition through networking and participatory activities. In this study, we report the experience of co-designing a new LTE in Southern Italy by local actors and scientists. Through a participatory action research methodology, an LTE was considered as a biophysical component of an agroecological living lab, a public–private environment aimed to design a local food system. The setup of parallel field trials in satellite farms stands for the other biophysical component, whereas the stakeholder platform represents the social one. Through definition of common objectives, a step-by-step process is presented, which highlights the interest of local organic actors to share ideas and perspectives for the territory, pointing out the inclusion of end-users (the consumers) in the process to complete the transition to sustainable food systems. Full article
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