Applications of Renewable Energies in Irrigation Water Supply

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Use and Scarcity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2022) | Viewed by 4965

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
Interests: water–energy nexus in pressurized water distribution; renewable energies in irrigation; water resources management; precision irrigation; water footprint
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering and Automatic Control, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
Interests: water resources management; water-energy nexus; energy optimization; water distribution networks; renewable energy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
Interests: water resources management; optimization; solar photovoltaic energy; hydropower; water distribution

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Irrigated agriculture is key to meeting the food needs of the world's growing population in the coming years. The demand for more crop per drop has driven the replacement of traditional irrigation water delivery systems through open channels with pressurized pipe networks. These networks, at both the irrigation district and farm scale, increase the efficiency of irrigation systems. Conversely, they have high energy requirements. Thus, the sustainability of farms with pressurized irrigation is highly conditioned by the high costs of conventional energy sources.  These sources of energy, in addition to their high costs, are one of the main causes of global warming, currently the most serious environmental problem worldwide.

The technological development of renewable energies (e.g., solar and wind) and the consequent lowering of their costs have made them viable options for their application in irrigation. The use of renewable energies for irrigation water supply improves the sustainability of irrigated agriculture by reducing its production costs and environmental impacts, as a low-carbon activity, reinforcing the role of vegetation masses as CO2 sinks.

The aim of this Special Issue is to publish papers on novel applications of renewable energies in irrigation. The subject matter of the papers ranges from the design of solar, wind and hybrid pumping systems; smart irrigation management systems with renewable energy sources, hydraulic energy recovery in irrigation networks by means of microturbines and pumps as turbines. Likewise, works related to the analysis of the life cycle of this type of facilities, the environmental footprint of irrigated crops with renewable energies, cost–benefit analysis, policies to promote the implementation of renewable energies for irrigation, would represent a suitable complement to the purely technological contributions.

Prof. Dr. Pilar Montesinos
Dr. Irene Fernández-García
Dr. Aida Mérida-García
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • photovoltaic energy
  • wind energy
  • hydraulic energy
  • hybrid systems
  • smart irrigation management
  • life cycle assessment
  • environmental footprint

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 4157 KiB  
Review
Solar Irrigation Potential, Key Issues and Challenges in Pakistan
by Fiaz Hussain, Seung-Jin Maeng, Muhammad Jehanzeb Masud Cheema, Muhammad Naveed Anjum, Arslan Afzal, Muhammad Azam, Ray-Shyan Wu, Rana Shahzad Noor, Muhammad Umair and Tahir Iqbal
Water 2023, 15(9), 1727; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/w15091727 - 29 Apr 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 4150
Abstract
Pakistan faces water scarcity and high operational costs for traditional irrigation systems, hindering agricultural productivity. Solar-powered irrigation systems (SPIS) can potentially provide a sustainable and affordable solution, but face technical, financial and policy barriers to adoption. A comprehensive study is needed to examine [...] Read more.
Pakistan faces water scarcity and high operational costs for traditional irrigation systems, hindering agricultural productivity. Solar-powered irrigation systems (SPIS) can potentially provide a sustainable and affordable solution, but face technical, financial and policy barriers to adoption. A comprehensive study is needed to examine feasibility and identify barriers. Therefore, a comprehensive review study is conducted to identify the potential for solar irrigation, key issues and challenges related to its implementation in Pakistan. The analysis is based on published studies, technical reports and a survey of solar-powered drip irrigation systems. The use of SPIS in Pakistan is becoming a cost-effective and sustainable option for irrigation, particularly in remote and off-grid areas. However, these systems also have their challenges, such as high initial costs, maintenance and repairs, limited access to spare parts, lack of government policies and regulations, lack of technical expertise, lack of financing options and social acceptance. The most pressing issue is the risk of groundwater exploitation by using SPIS. Based on the analysis of the energy and water situation in Pakistan, it is important to sustainably use both solar energy and groundwater resources, through the implementation of effective management strategies and policies. With the right policies and investment in research and development of SPIS and groundwater, farmers can benefit by increasing crop yields, conserving water resources, reducing the cost of energy, increasing productivity and improving the standard of living and access to electricity in remote and off-grid areas. It is recommended that the adoption of solar energy be promoted to run high efficiency irrigation systems (HEIS) with urgent capacity improvement among farmers, advisors and system installers to sustainably manage water resources in SPIS. This would not only help to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and associated environmental impacts, but also increase farmers’ income and reduce their operational costs. Moreover, the use of SPIS can improve crop yields, leading to food security and poverty reduction. Thus, the government and policymakers should consider implementing policies and incentives to encourage the large-scale adoption of solar energy in the agricultural sector. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Renewable Energies in Irrigation Water Supply)
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