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Applied Sciences
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The Exploration and Development of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resources, 2nd Volume
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The Exploration and Development of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resources, 2nd Volume

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Earth Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2025 | Viewed by 1767

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Guoheng Liu

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
2. Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: unconventional resources; silicon enrichment; oil-gas accumulation; palaeoenvironmental reconstruction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Jianhua Zhao

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
2. Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: unconventional resources; basin research
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Xiaolong Sun

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
2. Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: CO2 geological storage; reservoir geology; fluid–rock interaction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Yuqi Wu

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
2. Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
Interests: modeling and characterization of subsurface reservoirs; diagenesis analysis and simulation; digital rock physics; shale gas and oil
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This is the second volume of the previously successful Special Issue "The Exploration and Development of Unconventional (Mainly Shale) Hydrocarbon Resources" (Link: https://0-www-mdpi-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/journal/processes/special_issues/760MCZ74Y9).

The exploration and development of hydrocarbons (gas and oil) in unconventional reservoirs have attracted a great deal of attention due to the vast potential in these areas. Over the past two decades, the production of hydrocarbons from reservoirs with disparate depositional environments has rapidly increased in many countries (e.g., North America and China) due to the application of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. However, there are still many scientific issues that are implicated in the sustainable development of hydrocarbon resources, including the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanisms and models, hydrocarbon occurrence state, and hydrocarbon loss mechanism.

Therefore, we announce a Special Issue on “The Exploration and Development of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resources” in order to present up-to-date advances in the theories and methodologies that are related to accumulation mechanisms for unconventional reservoirs. This Special Issue will mainly focus on the underlying scientific issues that are related to the accumulation and depletion of hydrocarbon mechanisms in shale reservoirs, in an attempt to improve our fundamental understanding of these processes for the high single-well productivity and low-cost sustainable development of hydrocarbon.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Processes.

Dr. Guoheng Liu
Dr. Jianhua Zhao
Dr. Xiaolong Sun
Dr. Yuqi Wu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • genesis and evolution of gas/oil and multiscale pores
  • genetic and distribution patterns of fractures
  • geological controls on reservoirs quality
  • hydrocarbon accumulation/depletion mechanisms
  • petrophysical characterization of formations
  • fluid flow and fluid&ndash
  • shale interactions

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 17533 KiB  
Article
An Analysis of Silurian Paleo–Tethys Hydrocarbon Source Rock Characteristics in North Africa, the Middle East, and South China
by Enze Xu, Yaning Wang, Shangfeng Zhang, Rui Zhu, Jianhao Liang, Rui Han, Gaoyang Gong, Min Xu and Xin Cheng
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(2), 663; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app14020663 - 12 Jan 2024
Viewed by 712
Abstract
In this study, we elucidate the genesis and distribution patterns of Silurian hot shale hydrocarbon source rocks by utilizing a comparative analysis of the evolutionary characteristics of plate tectonic activity in the Paleo–Tethys Ocean and the sedimentary filling characteristics of key basins in [...] Read more.
In this study, we elucidate the genesis and distribution patterns of Silurian hot shale hydrocarbon source rocks by utilizing a comparative analysis of the evolutionary characteristics of plate tectonic activity in the Paleo–Tethys Ocean and the sedimentary filling characteristics of key basins in North Africa, the Middle East, and South China. We propose an explanation for the sedimentary genesis of world-class Silurian hydrocarbon source rocks in the Paleozoic craton basin of the ancient Tethys tectonic domain. This is achieved by scrutinizing the plate tectonic activity and evolution of the ancient Tethys Ocean and combining these findings with the paleotectonic sedimentation background of North Africa, the Middle East, and South China. Additionally, we compare Silurian hydrocarbon source rocks from these regions. The deep-water stagnant environment of the land shelf favors the preservation of organic matter, thereby forming high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks. Conversely, the shallow-water body of the land shelf is more turbulent, thus resulting in the poorer preservation of organic matter and, consequently, lower-quality hydrocarbon source rocks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Exploration and Development of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resources, 2nd Volume)
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20 pages, 17822 KiB  
Article
Diagenesis of the Permian Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin, China
by Bin Bai, Jiwei Liang, Chaocheng Dai, Wenjun He, Ying Bai, Xiaobin Chang, Meng Zheng, Hanlin Li and Hao Zong
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(24), 13186; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app132413186 - 12 Dec 2023
Viewed by 738
Abstract
The Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu sag of the Junggar Basin was primarily composed of detritus, pyroclastic material, carbonates, and evaporites. In order to establish the diagenesis pathways of the Fengcheng Formation, some methods of polarized light microscope, SEM, CL, EPMA, LR, and [...] Read more.
The Fengcheng Formation in the Mahu sag of the Junggar Basin was primarily composed of detritus, pyroclastic material, carbonates, and evaporites. In order to establish the diagenesis pathways of the Fengcheng Formation, some methods of polarized light microscope, SEM, CL, EPMA, LR, and fluid inclusion analysis were applied to discuss the diagenesis process. The results showed the following: (a) The formation of an alkaline lake was the result of the influence of a high concentration of sodium-rich sources, and it led to the preservation of alkaline minerals in the stratum. (b) After the sediments were buried, three mineral assemblages were formed in the Fengcheng Formation, which are carbonate mineral assemblages (i.e., calcite + ferreous dolomite), reedmergnerite and carbonate mineral assemblages (i.e., reedmergnerite + calcite + ferreous dolomite), and reedmergnerite and alkaline mineral assemblages (i.e., reedmergnerite + shortite + trona), respectively. (c) According to the homogenization temperature of reedmergnerite primary fluid inclusions, the alkaline diagenesis of Fengcheng Formation was divided into an early stage (≤100 °C) and a middle stage (>100 °C), respectively. The earlier stage is marked by the formation of ferrous saddle dolomite, quartz dissolution, and the agglutination of laumontite. These processes occurred under normal burial conditions. The latter is marked by the reedmergnerite’s appearance, which is correlated with the deep hydrothermal activity controlled by faults. (d) Based on sedimentary and diagenetic factors, including climate, provenance, diagenetic surroundings, and the action of subsurface fluid, the alkaline deposition-diagenesis model for shale series in four stages of the Fengcheng Formation was established. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Exploration and Development of Unconventional Hydrocarbon Resources, 2nd Volume)
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