Joint Special Issue With OPTIC 2019

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Optics and Lasers".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2020) | Viewed by 17160

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Interests: optical design; optical testing; opto-mechatronics system; human vision; Silicon photonic
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Guest Editor
(1) Session Co-chair of OPTIC 2018 Section 5
(2) Institute of Photonics System, National Chao Tong University, Taiwan
Interests: optical system design, lens design; laser speckle reduction

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Guest Editor
(1) Session Co-chair of OPTIC 2019 Section 5
(2) Graduate Institute of Precision Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Interests: optical engineering; spectrum manipulation

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Guest Editor
(1) Session Co-chair of OPTIC 2019 Section 5
(2) Associate Professor, Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University, Taiwan
Interests: optical testing; interferometry

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Guest Editor
(1) Session Co-chair of OPTIC 2019 Section 5
(2) Technical Expert of Optical Research Section, Nikon, Japan
Interests: optical design; optical testing

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Guest Editor
Professor, Faulty of Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan
Interests: optical engineering; optical communication

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue solicits papers for the display section of the Optics and Photonics Conference (OPTIC) 2019, which will be held in the National Chun Hsin University, Taiwan, from the 4th to the 6th of December 2019. OPTIC, Taiwan, is the most popular annual meeting for Taiwan’s optics and photonics community, which has attracted more than 1000 contributions and around 2000 participants from all over the world, and has traditionally provided a forum for disseminating the science and technology of optics and photonics developed by university research groups and institutes worldwide. Thanks to an attendee from Hsinchu Science Park, Zhunan, Taiwan, this Special Issue will attract papers pertaining to developments in lighting technology, display technology and their various applications. In addition, OPTIC 2019 will encourage the National Science Council, Taiwan, the Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan (ITRI), the Taiwan Photonics Society (TPS), the Taiwan Optical Design and Fabrication association (TODF), Taiwan, and many display industries nearby to disseminate the science and technology for advanced lighting technology and optical design, opto-mechatronical system and testing, and the advanced design of further optical system technology to be applied to various components and systems.

Contributions from new or industrially related areas are encouraged. These include light source from solid state lighting, LED, phosphor, organic light emitting diodes, infrared and UV lasers, integral optical and opto-mechanical system design, as well as active matrix integration, and various automotive applications, such as laser head-up display (HUD), head-mount display (HMD), backlight systems, bio-medical imaging, and industrial imaging. Advanced semiconductor physics, semiconductors, materials and technologies for new or improved forms of lighting applied to advanced optical and opto-mechatronical system design are welcome. Newly developed optical components, from UV to infrared, related to lighting sources or opto-mechatronical system applications, such as liquid crystal lenses and MEMS; optical metrology for display technology such as image evaluation, laser speckle effects, color reproduction, color management color appearance, and human vision are also invited. Most recently the scope has expanded to include contributions from 3D imaging, holography, and emerging display technology applications—these too are encouraged.

Outstanding lectures and posters from OPTIC 2019 will be invited to submit to this Special Issue of “Smart Opto-Mechatronical System Design and Testing”. All submitted papers, including invited papers, will undergo peer review according to the Applied Science Guidelines. Again, submissions to the Special Issue are open to all researchers in this field all over the world, while attendees and researchers who plan to go to the meeting are particularly encouraged to submit their research.

Papers are solicited in but need not be limited to the following areas:

1) Advanced optical design, optimization, and simulation

2) Optical testing including modulation transfer function (MTF) and interferometry;

3) Novel lighting technology including LED, laser and organic light emitting diodes applied to optical or opto-mechatronical systems;

4) Novel smart opto-mechatronical system design, simulation, testing and new applications;

5) Electronic and flexible display modes, reflective, transmissive and bi-stable displays applied to bio-medical system or opto-mechatronical systems;

6) Advances in physics, semiconductors, and materials applied to new forms of opto-mechatronical systems;

7) 3D imaging, from holography in particular;

8) Newly developed integrated opto-mechatronical design with display, such as micro-display or pico-projection;

9) Laser display applied to newly developed optical storage systems;

10) Lighting and display technology applied to bio-medical imaging, industrial, and automotive imaging;

11) New devices for display such as the liquid crystal lens, MEMS and smart projection optics;

12) Wave front coded technology applied to further opto-mechatronical system design;

13) Optical metrology for display technology: image evaluation, speckle effects, color reproduction, color management, and color appearance;

14) Adaptive optics applied to large telescopes for remote sensing;

15) Alignment, tolerance, and verification of laser display systems;

16) Green displays;

17) Display imaging in relation to human vision;

18) Touch and interactive applications…

Prof. Yi chin fang
Prof. Jui-Wen Pan
Prof. Han Pin
Prof. Chao-Wen Liang
Dr. Tatsuro Otaki
Prof. Baorong Ni
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Optical design
  • Optical testing
  • Opto-mechatronical systems
  • Human vision
  • Light source application
  • Smart display technology...

Published Papers (6 papers)

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Research

8 pages, 2463 KiB  
Article
Optical Design of Compact Space Autonomous Docking Instrument with CMOS Image Sensor and All Radiation Resistant Lens Elements
by Sheng-Feng Lin and Cheng-Huan Chen
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(15), 5302; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app10155302 - 31 Jul 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3378
Abstract
Built-in autonomous stereo vision devices play a critical role in the autonomous docking instruments of space vehicles. Traditional stereo cameras for space autonomous docking use charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors, and it is difficult for the overall size to be reduced due to [...] Read more.
Built-in autonomous stereo vision devices play a critical role in the autonomous docking instruments of space vehicles. Traditional stereo cameras for space autonomous docking use charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors, and it is difficult for the overall size to be reduced due to the size of the CCD. In addition, only the few outermost elements of the camera lens use radiation-resistant optical glass material. In this paper, a complementary metal–oxide semiconductor (CMOS) device is used as the image sensor, and radiation-resistant optical glass material is introduced to all lens elements in order to make a compact and highly reliable space grade instrument. Despite the limited available material, a fixed focus module with 7 lens elements and overall length of 42 mm has been achieved, while meeting all the required performance demands for the final vision-guided docking process. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Joint Special Issue With OPTIC 2019)
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9 pages, 1495 KiB  
Article
Optimal F-Number of Ritchey–Chrétien Telescope Based on Tolerance Analysis of Mirror Components
by Sheng-Feng Lin, Cheng-Huan Chen and Yi-Kai Huang
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(15), 5038; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app10155038 - 22 Jul 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2962
Abstract
The Ritchey–Chrétien telescope has been the key optical module for remote sensing instruments (RSI), in which the root mean square (RMS) random surface wavefront error and the alignment error of the primary and the secondary mirror takes the highest weighting in the tolerance [...] Read more.
The Ritchey–Chrétien telescope has been the key optical module for remote sensing instruments (RSI), in which the root mean square (RMS) random surface wavefront error and the alignment error of the primary and the secondary mirror takes the highest weighting in the tolerance analysis for the fabrication and assembly of the telescope. Therefore, the higher tolerance of those items becomes preferable for higher efficiency of RSI manufacturing. In this paper, the correlation between those tolerance items and the f-number of the telescope has been investigated. Although the f-number is normally a system parameter well specified in the beginning of the design process, it is not very rigid in practice and has a certain amount of allowable range. The optimal f-number can then be chosen based on the consideration of those key tolerance items. The proposed concept can be generalized as a novel methodology of design for tolerance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Joint Special Issue With OPTIC 2019)
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15 pages, 15458 KiB  
Article
Spectral Optimization of White LED Based on Mesopic Luminance and Color Gamut Volume for Dim Lighting Conditions
by Hung-Chung Li, Pei-Li Sun, Yennun Huang and Ming Ronnier Luo
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(10), 3579; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app10103579 - 21 May 2020
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2919
Abstract
The study aims to propose an approach of white LED spectral optimization based on mesopic luminance and color gamut volume for dim lighting conditions. Three optimal white LED spectra with relatively higher mesopic luminance and color gamut volume, the highest mesopic luminance, and [...] Read more.
The study aims to propose an approach of white LED spectral optimization based on mesopic luminance and color gamut volume for dim lighting conditions. Three optimal white LED spectra with relatively higher mesopic luminance and color gamut volume, the highest mesopic luminance, and the largest gamut volume are recommended for reducing energy consumption and enhancing color perception and recognition of human eyes. The theoretical simulation shows that the spectra with higher correlated color temperatures (CCT) and S/P-ratio increase the mesopic luminance and also extend the range of color gamut with the decreasing of lighting level. An evaluation model is developed to faster predict mesopic luminance, color gamut volume, and S/P ratio for lighting applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Joint Special Issue With OPTIC 2019)
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13 pages, 5059 KiB  
Article
Luminous Intensity Field Optimization for Antiglare LED Desk Lamp without Second Optical Element
by Zhi-Ting Ye, Chieh Chang, Mao-Chieh Juan and Kuei-Jung Chen
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(7), 2607; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app10072607 - 10 Apr 2020
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2679
Abstract
This study proposes a model of a light module with an optimized luminous intensity field for realizing an antiglare light-emitting diode (LED) desk lamp without a second optical element. We simulated different luminous intensity field profiles to analyze the unified glare rating (UGR) [...] Read more.
This study proposes a model of a light module with an optimized luminous intensity field for realizing an antiglare light-emitting diode (LED) desk lamp without a second optical element. We simulated different luminous intensity field profiles to analyze the unified glare rating (UGR) and illumination uniformity performance of a desk lamp. The spatial effect of UGR and the illumination uniformity affect eye comfort. The light module was set to different beam angles without a second optical element, louver structure, and reflective element on the luminaire to compare different UGRs and uniformity values for evaluating human eye comfort. The simulation and experimental results indicated that the luminous intensity curve for a beam angle of 90° achieved an illumination uniformity of 80% and a UGR of 18.1 at a height of 45 cm, thus realizing a human-friendly antiglare desk lamp. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Joint Special Issue With OPTIC 2019)
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8 pages, 6441 KiB  
Article
A Hidden Fingerprint Device on an Opaque Display Panel
by Jhe-Syuan Lin and Wen-Shing Sun
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(6), 2188; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app10062188 - 23 Mar 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2328
Abstract
In recent years, fingerprint recognition has become more and more widely used in mobile phones. A fingerprint recognition device hidden under an opaque display panel designed based on a waveguide and frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) is proposed and demonstrated herein. In order [...] Read more.
In recent years, fingerprint recognition has become more and more widely used in mobile phones. A fingerprint recognition device hidden under an opaque display panel designed based on a waveguide and frustrated total internal reflection (FTIR) is proposed and demonstrated herein. In order to meet the demand for a high screen ratio for mobile phone displays, we use a symmetrical zoom-in and zoom-out coupler design. With this comprehensive coupler and waveguide design, not only can fingerprint recognition be achieved using an opaque display panel, but it also meets the appearance requirements for a mobile phone with a high screen ratio. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Joint Special Issue With OPTIC 2019)
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14 pages, 1918 KiB  
Article
Development of Detection System with Low Predictive Errors for Determining Vitamin C Content of Indian Jujube
by Shih-Hao Hua, Hsun-Ching Hsu and Pin Han
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(24), 5317; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app9245317 - 06 Dec 2019
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2198
Abstract
Herein, we developed a nondestructive detection system with low prediction errors for determining the vitamin C content in Indian jujube. This system comprises a Ge photodetector, a halogen lamp and five near-infrared (NIR) bandpass filters. The detection of vitamin C is enabled by [...] Read more.
Herein, we developed a nondestructive detection system with low prediction errors for determining the vitamin C content in Indian jujube. This system comprises a Ge photodetector, a halogen lamp and five near-infrared (NIR) bandpass filters. The detection of vitamin C is enabled by the absorption of its OH and CH2 bonds in the NIR region. The light beams of our system were parallel-polarized and designed to be incident on the fruit at the Brewster angle (θB), which reduces reflectance noise from the fruit’s skin and enhances the OH and CH2 absorption signals of the fruit’s flesh. After the reflectance signal was analyzed by the partial least squares (PLS) algorithm to obtain the predicted vitamin C content of each fruit, the coefficient of prediction ( r p 2 ) and root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) were calculated. When wavelengths of 1200, 1400, 1450, 1500 and 1550 nm were used for probing, r p 2 and RMSEP of the system detecting vitamin C were 0.84 and 1.65 mg/100 g, respectively. In summary, the vitamin C content of Indian jujube was predicted using a low-cost NIR detection system having a high r p 2 and low RMSEP; further, it comprises five parallel-polarized NIR beams and the PLS algorithm. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Joint Special Issue With OPTIC 2019)
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