Quantum Degenerate Atomic Mixtures

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Quantum Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2021) | Viewed by 10932

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. CNR-IPSP – Istituto Per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, 10134 Torino, Italy
2. European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy
Interests: quantum gases; disordered atomic systems; low dimensional systems; quantum phase-slips; quantum mixtures; quantum droplets; feshbach resonances

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the last few decades ultracold quantum gases have established themselves as ideal platforms to study a plethora of interesting phenomena.

The mixture of two or more components produces much richer and more intriguing scenarios than the simple multiplication of single constituents, especially when there is a non-negligible mutual interaction between them. Many different quantum mixtures have been realized in the laboratory. Experiments can use different hyperfine states or different isotopes of a single element or mix atoms of different atomic species. They allow the study of different combinations of particle statistics (Bose-Bose, Fermi-Fermi, and Bose-Fermi) and a high degree of control over the most important parameters, such as temperature, density, dimensionality, and trap geometry. With the additional flexibility to tune the contact interaction on Feshbach resonances, these systems are extremely powerful for addressing several single particle, few-body, and many-body complex problems in physics. Recently, with the availability of more sophisticated systems, it has become feasible to investigate long-range interactions. Ground-state polar molecules, dipolar mixtures, and ion–atom hybrid systems offer new possibilities for exploring fascinating scenarios.

This Special Issue of Applied Sciences will highlight recent advances in the ultracold quantum gases community regarding the physics of quantum mixtures. The Special Issue will collect theoretical and experimental works dedicated to the study of problems emerging in the different contexts of quantum mixtures, including out-of-equilibrium dynamics and transport phenomena, collective and topological excitations, phase separation, impurities and polarons, quantum droplets, superfluidity across the BCS–BEC crossover, spin superfluidity and supercurrents, strongly interacting systems, and exotic quantum phases.

This Special Issue invites researchers to submit original research and review articles related to the physics of quantum mixtures.

Dr. Chiara D'Errico
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • quantum gases and mixtures
  • impurities and polarons
  • hybrid quantum systems
  • dipolar quantum mixtures
  • quantum droplets
  • Feshbach resonances
  • heteronuclear polar molecules
  • superfluidity
  • stability and dynamics of mixed systems

Published Papers (5 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

14 pages, 1726 KiB  
Article
Interplay between Binary and Three-Body Interactions and Enhancement of Stability in Trapless Dipolar Bose–Einstein Condensates
by Sabari Subramaniyan, Kishor Kumar Ramavarmaraja, Radha Ramaswamy and Boris A. Malomed
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(3), 1135; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app12031135 - 21 Jan 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1428
Abstract
We investigate the nonlocal Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) equation with long-range dipole-dipole and contact interactions (including binary and three-body collisions). We address the impact of the three-body interaction on stabilizing trapless dipolar Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs). It is found that the dipolar BECs exhibit stability not [...] Read more.
We investigate the nonlocal Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) equation with long-range dipole-dipole and contact interactions (including binary and three-body collisions). We address the impact of the three-body interaction on stabilizing trapless dipolar Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs). It is found that the dipolar BECs exhibit stability not only for the usual combination of attractive binary and repulsive three-body interactions, but also for the case when these terms have opposite signs. The trapless stability of the dipolar BECs may be further enhanced by time-periodic modulation of the three-body interaction imposed by means of Feshbach resonance. The results are produced analytically using the variational approach and confirmed by numerical simulations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Degenerate Atomic Mixtures)
Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 566 KiB  
Article
Miscibility Regimes in a 23Na–39K Quantum Mixture
by Emmanuel Mercado Gutierrez, Gustavo Alves de Oliveira, Kilvia Mayre Farias, Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato and Patricia Christina Marques Castilho
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(19), 9099; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11199099 - 29 Sep 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1456
Abstract
The effects of miscibility in interacting two-component classical fluids are relevant in a broad range of daily applications. When considering quantum systems, two-component Bose–Einstein condensates provide a well-controlled platform where the miscible–immiscible phase transition can be completely characterized. In homogeneous systems, this phase [...] Read more.
The effects of miscibility in interacting two-component classical fluids are relevant in a broad range of daily applications. When considering quantum systems, two-component Bose–Einstein condensates provide a well-controlled platform where the miscible–immiscible phase transition can be completely characterized. In homogeneous systems, this phase transition is governed only by the competition between intra- and inter-species interactions. However, in more conventional experiments dealing with trapped gases, the pressure of the confinement increases the role of the kinetic energy and makes the system more miscible. In the most general case, the miscibility phase diagram of unbalanced mixtures of different atomic species is strongly modified by the atom number ratio and the different gravitational sags. Here, we numerically investigate the ground-state of a 23Na–39K quantum mixture for different interaction strengths and atom number ratios considering realistic experimental parameters. Defining the spatial overlap between the resulting atomic clouds, we construct the phase diagram of the miscibility transition which could be directly measured in real experiments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Degenerate Atomic Mixtures)
Show Figures

Figure 1

16 pages, 2448 KiB  
Article
Scattering of Matter Wave Solitons on Localized Potentials
by Sidse Damgaard Hansen, Nicolai Nygaard and Klaus Mølmer
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(5), 2294; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11052294 - 05 Mar 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2446
Abstract
We study the reflection and transmission properties of matter wave solitons impinging on localized scattering potentials in one spatial dimension. By mean field analysis we identify regimes where the solitons behave more like waves or more like particles as a result of the [...] Read more.
We study the reflection and transmission properties of matter wave solitons impinging on localized scattering potentials in one spatial dimension. By mean field analysis we identify regimes where the solitons behave more like waves or more like particles as a result of the interplay between the dispersive wave propagation and the attractive interactions between the atoms. For a bright soliton propagating together with a dark soliton void in a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate, we find different reflection and transmission properties of the dark and the bright components. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Degenerate Atomic Mixtures)
Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 457 KiB  
Article
Thermalization of a Trapped Single Atom with an Atomic Thermal Bath
by Rahul Sawant, Anna Maffei and Giovanni Barontini
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(5), 2258; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11052258 - 04 Mar 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2208
Abstract
We studied a single atom trapped in an optical tweezer interacting with a thermal bath of ultracold atoms of a different species. Because of the collisions between the trapped atom and the bath atoms, the trapped atom undergoes changes in its vibrational states [...] Read more.
We studied a single atom trapped in an optical tweezer interacting with a thermal bath of ultracold atoms of a different species. Because of the collisions between the trapped atom and the bath atoms, the trapped atom undergoes changes in its vibrational states occupation to reach thermal equilibrium with the bath. By using Monte Carlo simulations, we characterized the single atom’s thermalization process, and we studied how this can be used for cooling. Our simulations demonstrate that, within known experimental limitations, it is feasible to cool a trapped single atom with a thermal bath. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Degenerate Atomic Mixtures)
Show Figures

Figure 1

11 pages, 2354 KiB  
Article
Self-Evaporation Dynamics of Quantum Droplets in a 41K-87Rb Mixture
by Chiara Fort and Michele Modugno
Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(2), 866; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/app11020866 - 19 Jan 2021
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 2542
Abstract
We theoretically investigate the self-evaporation dynamics of quantum droplets in a 41K-87Rb mixture, in free-space. The dynamical formation of the droplet and the effects related to the presence of three-body losses are analyzed by means of numerical simulations. We identify [...] Read more.
We theoretically investigate the self-evaporation dynamics of quantum droplets in a 41K-87Rb mixture, in free-space. The dynamical formation of the droplet and the effects related to the presence of three-body losses are analyzed by means of numerical simulations. We identify a regime of parameters allowing for the observation of the droplet self-evaporation in a feasible experimental setup. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Degenerate Atomic Mixtures)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop