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Energy for Life: Challenges and Prospects for Decarbonizing the Global Economy

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "B: Energy and Environment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 8469

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Risk Management and Insurance, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya embankment, 7-9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
2. Russian Academy of Engineering (RAE), Gazetniy pereulok, 9-4125009 Moscow, Russia
Interests: international finance; green finance; institutional investors; responsible investing; global energy market; financial convergence and financial ecosystems; global insurance and pension markets

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Global climate change has long ceased to be an exclusively scientific or environmental subject. It also has gained importance in the internal affairs and foreign policy of different countries, transnational corporations, and global financial conglomerates. Environmental concerns have been a topical issue for a relatively long time, but only today are we moving into the phase of direct actions to transform the philosophy of conducting business itself.

Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, due to the constant increase in the production–consumption cycle, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased significantly: from 270 ppm to 419 ppm, i.e., increased by 55%, the largest increase recorded in the entire history of the last 400 thousand years. According to the report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), changes in atmospheric chemistry and an increase in the share of greenhouse gas (GHG) are the main factors behind climate change. The increase in the temperature of the Earth has been about 1.1 °C over the past 150 years.

Such a drastic climate change provokes fundamental changes not only in natural ecosystems, but also in human life, and will have serious consequences for the environment, and therefore for us and our future generations. As the planet warms, it is highly likely that there will be an increase in environmental risks: in the frequency and severity of floods, hurricanes, droughts, and fires in many regions.

However, the present state of technology does not allow us to avoid the use of traditional energy sources: coal, oil, and natural gas. Despite all that, it is now possible to optimize its use in order to decarbonize the global economy and reduce the carbon footprint.

This Special Issue would like to encourage original contributions regarding the latest developments and ideas relating to decarbonizing the global economy, sources of financing green transformation, including transition to sustainable economic growth, and formation of a new culture for responsible business. This will noticeably reduce carbon dioxide emissions, which in the long run will reduce the burden on the environment and allow time for the transition to the next generation of energy resources.

Prof. Dr. Zhanna Pisarenko
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Green economy
  • Decarbonization
  • Sustainable development
  • Energy efficiency
  • Environment
  • Green technologies
  • Renewable energy
  • Financial ecosystems
  • Green finances
  • Responsible investing
  • Greenhouse gases
  • Climate risks
  • CO2

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 955 KiB  
Article
Environmental Hazards and Risk Identification in the Arctic Shelf Development as Part of China and Russia Energy Interests
by Svetlana Razmanova, Zhanna Pisarenko, Olga Nesterova, Nguyen Kahn Toan and Leonid Ivanov
Energies 2023, 16(4), 1800; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en16041800 - 11 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1488
Abstract
China and Russia have different interests in the Arctic but are forced to look for possible ways of cooperation in energy projects in the current external conditions. This changes the priorities of both countries and, accordingly, transforms the risks. Objectives of the research: [...] Read more.
China and Russia have different interests in the Arctic but are forced to look for possible ways of cooperation in energy projects in the current external conditions. This changes the priorities of both countries and, accordingly, transforms the risks. Objectives of the research: to build an algorithm for identifying anthropogenic environmental risks in the context of two major players economic activities in the Arctic region: the Russian Federation and China. In the paper, we formulated an algorithm of environmental risk identification. We identified environmental hazards from the main parameter—the type of economic activity for the extraction of energy resources, premises, and factors for the occurrence of environmental hazards and compiled criteria for risk selection. Methods used: complex analysis (mixed method research): empirical and comparative methods, methods of expert assessments, the method of inductive statistics (inferential statistics) to compare the perception of risk at the level of different groups. Results: the algorithm has been formed for determining risks in the changed external conditions. Major anthropogenic environmental risks are identified from the perspective of the main players in the Arctic—Russia and China, which can help to make the necessary decisions on time and partially prevent environmental degradation. This makes it possible to identify the risks associated with conducting economic activities for the extraction of energy resources in the Arctic region. Therefore, this study contributes to a more accurate identification of anthropogenic environmental risks in the Arctic region. Full article
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19 pages, 2594 KiB  
Article
On the Integration of CO2 Capture Technologies for an Oil Refinery
by Vadim Fetisov, Adam M. Gonopolsky, Maria Yu. Zemenkova, Schipachev Andrey, Hadi Davardoost, Amir H. Mohammadi and Masoud Riazi
Energies 2023, 16(2), 865; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en16020865 - 12 Jan 2023
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3084
Abstract
This study determines and presents the capital and operating costs imposed by the use of CO2 capture technologies in the refining and petrochemical sectors. Depending on the refining process and the CO2 capture method, CO2 emissions costs of EUR 30 [...] Read more.
This study determines and presents the capital and operating costs imposed by the use of CO2 capture technologies in the refining and petrochemical sectors. Depending on the refining process and the CO2 capture method, CO2 emissions costs of EUR 30 to 40 per ton of CO2 can be avoided. Advanced low-temperature CO2 capture technologies for upgrading oxyfuel reformers may not provide any significant long-term and short-term benefits compared to conventional technologies. For this reason, an analysis was performed to estimate the CO2 reduction potential for the oil and gas industries using short- and long-term ST/MT technologies, was arriving at a reduction potential of about 0.5–1 Gt/yr. The low cost of CO2 reduction is a result of the good integration of CO2 capture into the oil production process. The results show that advanced gasoline fraction recovery with integrated CO2 capture can reduce the cost of producing petroleum products and reduce CO2 emissions, while partial CO2 capture has comparative advantages in some cases. Full article
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18 pages, 4118 KiB  
Article
Agricultural Biomass-Based Power Generation Potential in Sri Lanka: A Techno-Economic Analysis
by W. A. M. A. N. Illankoon, Chiara Milanese, Alessandro Girella, Puhulwella G. Rathnasiri, K. H. M. Sudesh, Maria Medina Llamas, Maria Cristina Collivignarelli and Sabrina Sorlini
Energies 2022, 15(23), 8984; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15238984 - 28 Nov 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2611
Abstract
Worldwide energy costs have grown in recent years due to the dwindling global fossil fuel resources and the increased reliance on them for global energy production. This is a common scenario in many nations, including Sri Lanka. As a developing country, Sri Lanka [...] Read more.
Worldwide energy costs have grown in recent years due to the dwindling global fossil fuel resources and the increased reliance on them for global energy production. This is a common scenario in many nations, including Sri Lanka. As a developing country, Sri Lanka should encourage the diversification of its renewable energy supplies using locally available resources. In this regard, Sri Lanka can promote the use of agricultural residues for energy generation. The present work explores the energy potential of the solid waste generated by the rice industry: rice straw (RS) and rice husk (RH). A new approach was developed using statistical data on rice production and paddy cultivation in each district of the island. The obtained data were integrated into a geographic information system (GIS) to provide geo-referenced results. A physico-chemical characterization of the RS and RH was conducted to correlate the properties of raw materials to their potential energy generation. As an energy generation technology, the grate-fired combustion boiler accompanied by steam turbine cycle (GFC/ST) was selected. Our findings show that the total energy capacity using by-products of the rice industry is estimated to be 2129.24 ktoe/year of primary energy, with a capacity of 977 Mwe, producing 5.65 TWh of electricity annually. An economic analysis shows ten districts have a high profit index (PI > 1). The districts with the highest PI values are Anuradhapura, Ampara, Polonnaruwa, and Kurunegala, with annual energy potentials of 286 ktoe, 279 ktoe, 231 ktoe, and 160 ktoe, respectively. This work aims to aid future policy decisions by identifying potential districts in which to develop infrastructure for energy generation using agricultural waste, thus reducing net greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) of Sri Lanka. Full article
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