energies-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Advancements in High-Speed Combustion and Propulsion Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "I2: Energy and Combustion Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 March 2022) | Viewed by 4168

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Aerothermodynamics Laboratory in The department of Aerospace Engineering, Technion – Israeli Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Interests: propulsion and combustion; dual mode scramjet; solid propellants; two-phase reacting flows; combustion dynamics and stability of premixed flames; fuel variability for propulsion and energy production
School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA
Interests: hypersonics; propulsion; laser diagnostics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the 1940s, much effort has been made in studying different types of rockets and airbreathing propulsion systems that can provide high-speed long-range flight capabilities in both low and high Mach number conditions. The development of new propulsion systems has been motivated by higher efficiency, lower emission, and lower cost for space access and high-speed transportation. New combustion devices, such as scramjets and detonation engines, are being developed to accommodate near-limit operational conditions in a variety of commercial and defense systems, such as fast long-range aircraft, affordable and reusable space access systems, and advanced weapon systems for global strike and reconnaissance. These propulsion systems have non-premixed, partially premixed, and shock-induced combustion methods, physical/aerodynamic devices for enhancing fuel-air mixing efficiency, modified chemical kinetics for expanding combustion flammability limit, and optimized flow path design for reducing overall irreversibility. Advanced propellants provide increased performance in terms of the specific impulse, combustion stability, and flight envelope.

The development of experimental techniques and exa-scale computing capabilities for advanced propulsion system design, and new propellants for more energy-efficient, more climate-friendly power/thermal units are critical in the rapid evolution of next-generation advanced propulsion systems. This Special Issue will address the most recent achievements in the development of advanced high-speed propulsion systems.

The topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Numerical analysis of advance propulsion systems;
  • Advanced experimental measurements on flow and combustion dynamics;
  • Fuel-air mixing methods in high-speed flows;
  • Flame-holding strategies in high-speed flows;
  • Pressure-gain combustion;
  • Thermodynamic modeling on combined cycle engine systems;
  • Novel propellants for ramjet/scramjet propulsion.

Dr. Dan Michaels
Dr. Qili Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • rotating detonation engines
  • ramjets and scramjets
  • rocket-based combined cycle engines
  • turbine-based combined cycle engines
  • new propellants

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 7642 KiB  
Article
Investigation for Effects of Jet Scale on Flame Stabilization in Scramjet Combustor
by Zhen Li and Hongbin Gu
Energies 2022, 15(10), 3790; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15103790 - 21 May 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1417
Abstract
Jet scale affects the mixing and combustion of fuel and inflow. With the increase in the scale of scramjet combustors, the study of large-scale jets is particularly significant. The effects of jet scale on flame stability in scramjet combustors were studied by direct-connect [...] Read more.
Jet scale affects the mixing and combustion of fuel and inflow. With the increase in the scale of scramjet combustors, the study of large-scale jets is particularly significant. The effects of jet scale on flame stability in scramjet combustors were studied by direct-connect combustion experiments. In this paper, the flame distribution characteristics of different jet scales were compared by using similar jet/inflow momentum ratios. The inflow Mach numbers were 2.4 and 3.0, and the total temperature was 1265 K and 1600 K, respectively. The results show that, when the equivalence ratio increases, the combustion intensity increases. Under the condition of same momentum ratio, the increase of jet scale is conducive to fuel injection into the core mainstream, increasing heat release, and the flame stabilization mode will change from cavity stabilization mode to jet-wake stabilization mode. Increasing the distance between jet orifices is not beneficial to combustion, and may even lead to blowoff. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in High-Speed Combustion and Propulsion Systems)
Show Figures

Figure 1

17 pages, 5832 KiB  
Article
Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Densified Liquid Hydrogen/Liquid Oxygen as Propulsion Fuel
by Fushou Xie and Qiang Sun
Energies 2022, 15(4), 1365; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15041365 - 14 Feb 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2133
Abstract
Densified liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen is a promising propulsion fuel in the future. In order to systematically demonstrate the benefits and challenges of densified liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen, a transient thermodynamical model considering the heat leakage, temperature rise, engine thrust, pressurization pressure of the tank, [...] Read more.
Densified liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen is a promising propulsion fuel in the future. In order to systematically demonstrate the benefits and challenges of densified liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen, a transient thermodynamical model considering the heat leakage, temperature rise, engine thrust, pressurization pressure of the tank, and wall thickness of tank is developed in the present paper, and the performance of densified liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen as propulsion fuel is further evaluated in actual application. For liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen tanks at different structural dimensions, the effects of many factors such as temperature rise during propellant ground parking, lift of engine thrust, mass reduction of the tank structure, and extension of spacecraft in-orbit time are analyzed to demonstrate the comprehensive performance of liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen after densification. Meanwhile, the problem of subcooling combination matching of liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen is proposed for the first time. Combining the fuel consumption and engine thrust lifting, the subcooling combination matching of liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen at different mixing ratios and constant mixing ratios are discussed, respectively. The results show that the relative engine thrust enhances by 6.96% compared with the normal boiling point state in the condition of slush hydrogen with 50% solid content and enough liquid oxygen. The in-orbit time of spacecraft can extend about 2–6.5 days and 24–95 days for slush hydrogen with 50% solid content and liquid oxygen in the triple point state in different cryogenic tanks, respectively. Due to temperature rise during parking, the existing adiabatic storage scheme and filling scheme for densification LH2 need to be redesigned, and for densification LO2 are suitable. It is found that there is an optimal subcooling matching relation after densification of liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen as propulsion fuel. In other words, the subcooling temperature of liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen is not the lower the better, but the matching relationship between LH2 subcooling degree and LO2 subcooling degree needs to be considered at the same time. It is necessary that the LO2 was cooled to 69.2 K and 54.5 K, when the LH2 of 13.9 K and SH2 with 45% was adopted, respectively. This research provides theoretical support for the promotion and application of densification cryogenic propellants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in High-Speed Combustion and Propulsion Systems)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop