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Solar Absorber Coatings for Thermal Applications

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2022) | Viewed by 3391

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
CIEMAT, Plataforma Solar de Almería, E28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: optical coatings; solar energy; thin films; durability

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coatings used as absorbers are one of the main responsible of the optical and thermal efficiency of the solar thermal systems. They collect the sun energy and transform it into heat. A multilayer structure is necessary to achieve a wavelength selectivity. The appropriate design of each film makes possible to satisfy a high value of absorptance in the solar wavelength range and a low value of thermal emittance in the mid/far infrared wavelength ranges. Furthermore, depending on the working temperature in the solar systems, the solar absorber coatings has to satisfy different conditions which means different requirements in terms of properties and durability.

The purpose of this Special Issue is to collect interesting and original studies about materials used as solar thermal absorbers including topics concerning material engineering, manufacturing technology, theoretical analysis, characterization, durability and definitively, any matter related to the solar absorbers which contributes to improve the solar thermal conversion efficiency and to reduce the technology costs.

We welcome papers regarding absorbers coatings used in solar systems that operates at low, medium and high temperature. The issue is overall focused in absorbers used in concentrated solar power technologies but those used for domestic hot water production or industrial applications are also welcome.

Dr. Gema San Vicente
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Absorptance
  • Optical coating
  • Durability
  • Solar thermal systems
  • Selective absorbers
  • CSP
  • Thermal emittance

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1478 KiB  
Article
A Selective Solar Absorber for Unconcentrated Solar Thermal Panels
by Davide De Maio, Carmine D’Alessandro, Antonio Caldarelli, Daniela De Luca, Emiliano Di Gennaro, Roberto Russo and Marilena Musto
Energies 2021, 14(4), 900; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en14040900 - 09 Feb 2021
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 2715
Abstract
A new Selective Solar Absorber, designed to improve the Sun-to-thermal conversion efficiency at mid temperatures in high vacuum flat thermal collectors, is presented. Efficiency has been evaluated by using analytical formulas and a numerical thermal model. Both results have been experimentally validated using [...] Read more.
A new Selective Solar Absorber, designed to improve the Sun-to-thermal conversion efficiency at mid temperatures in high vacuum flat thermal collectors, is presented. Efficiency has been evaluated by using analytical formulas and a numerical thermal model. Both results have been experimentally validated using a commercial absorber in a custom experimental set-up. The optimization procedure aimed at obtaining Selective Solar Absorber is presented and discussed in the case of a metal dielectric multilayer based on Cr2O3 and Ti. The importance of adopting a real spectral emissivity curve to estimate high thermal efficiency at high temperatures in a selective solar absorber is outlined. Optimized absorber multilayers can be 10% more efficient than the commercial alternative at 250 °C operating temperatures, reaching 400 °C stagnation temperature without Sun concentration confirming that high vacuum flat thermal collectors can give important contribution to the energy transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy for efficient heat production. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar Absorber Coatings for Thermal Applications)
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