ijerph-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Mental Health and Well-Being of Sexual and Gender Minority Groups: Risk and Protective Factors

Special Issue Editors

Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
Interests: gender studies; gender roles; gender and development; LGBTQ parenting; sociology feminist; theory clinical; psychology; gender and science
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal
Interests: self-efficacy; young adults; psychometrics; motivational psychology; adolescent development; psychology of adolescence; psychological assessment; family studies; lifelong learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Despite their increasing visibility in many parts of the world, sexual and gender minorities continue to be stigmatized. Minority stress refers to stress that LGBTQ+ individuals experience because of their marginalized identity, including discrimination and prejudice or the internalization of social stigma. Negative associations between minority stress processes and mental health have been widely demonstrated. However, research has elucidated risk rather than protective factors for the well-being of this population. This focus on the association between psychopathology and sexual orientation and gender identity may inadvertently contribute to further stigmatizing LGBTQ+ individuals. In fact, sexual and gender minority individuals may share distinctive protective and positive experiences (e.g., belonging to a community or creating families of choice), which act as buffers against the deleterious effects of social stigma and promote resilience. In this Special Issue, we are looking for papers that go beyond a deficit-based approach, addressing risk and protective factors for the mental health and wellbeing of sexual and gender minority groups in different contexts (e.g., school, work, family, or geographic origin) and throughout the life cycle. The Special Issue is open to both research and review papers. Original studies using quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods are welcome.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in Healthcare.

Dr. Jorge Gato
Dr. Susana Coimbra
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • LGBTQ
  • minority stress
  • protective factors
  • risk factors
  • resilience

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

19 pages, 630 KiB  
Article
Psychological Adjustment Profiles of LGBTQ+ Young Adults Residing with Their Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An International Study
by Inês Vázquez, Jorge Gato, Susana Coimbra, Fiona Tasker, Jaime Barrientos, Marina Miscioscia, Elder Cerqueira-Santos, Anna Malmquist, Daniel Seabra, Daniela Leal, Marie Houghton, Mikael Poli, Alessio Gubello, Mozer de Miranda Ramos, Mónica Guzmán-González, Alfonzo Urzúa, Francisco Ulloa and Matilda Wurm
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 3188; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph20043188 - 11 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2087
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with poor mental health symptoms, particularly among vulnerable populations such as LGBTQ+ individuals. In the present study, we aimed to (i) identify different psychological adjustment profiles among LGBTQ+ young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and compare LGBTQ+ [...] Read more.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with poor mental health symptoms, particularly among vulnerable populations such as LGBTQ+ individuals. In the present study, we aimed to (i) identify different psychological adjustment profiles among LGBTQ+ young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and compare LGBTQ+ young adults in relation to (ii) sociodemographic characteristics and COVID-19-related experiences and (iii) the internal and external protective resources associated with each adjustment profile. An online questionnaire was administered to 1699 LGBTQ+ young adults from six countries (Brazil, Chile, Italy, Portugal, Sweden, and the UK). A cluster analysis was conducted, and four profiles of psychological adjustment were identified: unchallenged, resilient, distressed, and at-risk. The at-risk cluster scored lowest in social support (particularly from family). The profiles of participants who experienced the highest levels of pandemic adversity (at-risk and resilient) comprised mostly South American participants, those under lockdown at the time of survey completion, those who self-identified as transgender and non-binary, and those with a plurisexual sexual orientation. Interventions should consider strategies to help young adults maintain support systems and reinforce the value of positive family relationships. Specific groups within the LGBTQ+ community that seem to be in a particularly vulnerable situation may need additional tailored support. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 842 KiB  
Article
Shame-Based Experiences of Homophobic Bullying and Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassionate Actions
by Daniel Seabra, Jorge Gato, Diogo Carreiras, Nicola Petrocchi and Maria do Céu Salvador
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(24), 16866; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph192416866 - 15 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2053
Abstract
Homophobic experiences with traumatic characteristics related to shame are more frequent among sexual minority (SM) than heterosexual individuals. Concurrently, SM individuals present higher levels of psychopathology and transdiagnostic processes (e.g., shame) than heterosexual individuals. Self-compassion has been identified as a protective mechanism that [...] Read more.
Homophobic experiences with traumatic characteristics related to shame are more frequent among sexual minority (SM) than heterosexual individuals. Concurrently, SM individuals present higher levels of psychopathology and transdiagnostic processes (e.g., shame) than heterosexual individuals. Self-compassion has been identified as a protective mechanism that counteracts the effects of shame. The current study aimed to analyse which components of self-compassion affect mental health and test the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between feelings of shame in traumatic homophobic bullying experiences (THBEs) and psychopathology indicators (depression, anxiety, and social anxiety symptoms). In this study, 190 Portuguese SM individuals (Mage = 28.3, SD = 7.5) completed self-report measures assessing traumatic experiences, self-compassion, and psychopathology. Data were explored with SPSS and AMOS. Regression analyses showed that internal shame felt during THBE and compassionate actions predicted psychopathology outcomes. Mediation analyses revealed that internal shame during a THBE had a significant indirect effect on all psychopathology outcomes through compassionate actions. In other words, internal shame during a THBE was significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and social anxiety, and these relationships were partially mediated by compassionate actions. Our results reinforce the importance of developing compassionate actions towards the self as a possible protective factor for psychopathology among SM individuals. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop