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Work-Related Cardiovascular Risk and Tailored Workplace Health Promotion: Toward a Total Worker Health Approach to Improve Workers’ Wellbeing

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 2531

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy
Interests: occupational medicine; occupational health; health promotion; risk assessment; workplace risk factors; cardiovascular risk; cardiovascular diseases; psychological well-being; work related stress; organizational factors

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Guest Editor
Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, SS554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
Interests: occupational health; healthy workplaces; burnout; stress
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor

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Guest Editor
Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Università degli studi di Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
Interests: occupational medicine; toxicology; occupational epidemiology; environmental epidemiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in industrialized countries. The development of CVDs follows a combination of modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Organizational environmental work-related factors—such as occupational stress, night- and shiftwork, sedentary work, unhealthy food intake at work, air pollutants, etc.—can contribute to the onset of diseases. As reported by the literature, several workers are particularly exposed to those work-related cardiovascular risk factors, such as healthcare workers, professional drivers, transport workers, and blue collars, especially in some more vulnerable populations (e.g., elderly and disabled people). The global working population is quickly aging, and the simultaneous exposure to occupational unhealthy lifestyles could impact both general health and wellbeing. In a similar scenario, the development of workplace health promotion (WHP) strategies to prevent CVDs and keep workers healthy and safe is of utmost importance. In fact, the workplace may be considered a platform to improve both physical health and mental wellbeing, through strategies aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk factors and unhealthy lifestyles. These strategies must be oriented both to an organizational and personal level, in the wake of a “Total Worker Health” approach.

In this Special Issue, manuscripts on tailored WHP programs at any level, from an organizational to a personal level, aiming to manage classical and emerging CVD risk factors, will be welcome. Longitudinal studies are preferred, while cross-sectional ones and systematic reviews will also be favorably considered.

Topics may include:

  • Workplace health promotion strategies to manage modifiable and non-modifiable CVD risk factors;
  • Organizational strategies to manage cardiovascular risk factors in the workplace;
  • Role of organizational risk factors on the onset of CVDs;
  • Work-related stress and its linkage with cardiovascular risk factors and/or diseases;
  • Cardiovascular risk in populations of elderly workers exposed to various occupational risk factors, including work-related stress;
  • Role of personal and organizational factors on the adherence to WHP programs;
  • New outcomes of efficacy for tailored WHP programs;
  • Addressing strategies oriented to improve mental and physical health in the workplace;
  • A “Total Worker Health” approach to improve both mental wellbeing and physical health, specifically addressed to prevent chronic diseases such as CVDs.

Dr. Luigi Isaia Lecca
Prof. Dr. Igor Portoghese
Prof. Dr. Nicola Mucci
Dr. Federico Meloni
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • workplace health promotion
  • cardiovascular risk factors
  • cardiovascular disease
  • occupational health
  • total worker health
  • physical activity
  • aging
  • health promotion strategies
  • mental wellbeing
  • tailored medicine

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 787 KiB  
Article
Setting Goals to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk: A Retrospective Chart Review of a Pharmacist-Led Initiative in the Workplace
by Alicia E. Klaassen, Anita I. Kapanen, Peter J. Zed and Annalijn I. Conklin
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(1), 846; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijerph20010846 - 02 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1864
Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the second leading cause of death in Canada with many modifiable risk factors. Pharmacists at a Canadian university delivered a novel CVD risk management program, which included goal-setting and medication management. Aim: This study aimed to describe what [...] Read more.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the second leading cause of death in Canada with many modifiable risk factors. Pharmacists at a Canadian university delivered a novel CVD risk management program, which included goal-setting and medication management. Aim: This study aimed to describe what CVD prevention goals are composed of in a workplace CVD risk reduction program, and how might these goals change over time. Methods: A longitudinal, descriptive qualitative study using a retrospective chart review of clinical care plans for 15 patients enrolled in a CVD prevention program. Data across 6 visits were extracted from charts (n = 5413 words) recorded from May 2019–November 2020 and analyzed using quantitative content analysis and descriptive statistics. Results: Behavioural goals were most popular among patients and were more likely to change over the 12-month follow-up period, compared to health measure goals. Behavioural goals included goals around diet, physical activity (PA), smoking, medication, sleep and alcohol; health measure goals centered on weight measures, blood pressure (BP) and blood lipid levels. The most common behavioural goals set by patients were for diet (n = 11) and PA (n = 9). Over time, goals around PA, medication, alcohol and weight were adapted while others were added (e.g. diet) and some only continued. Patients experienced a number of barriers to their goal(s) which informed how they adapted their goal(s). These included environmental limitations (including COVID-19) and work-related time constraints. Conclusions: This study found CVD goal-setting in the pharmacist-led workplace wellness program was complex and evolved over time, with goals added and/or adapted. More detailed qualitative research could provide further insights into the patient-provider goal-setting experience in workplace CVD prevention. Full article
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