sustainability-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Ghost Town: Abandonment versus Regeneration in the Frame of Human and Territorial Resilience

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Tourism, Culture, and Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 4361

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, via Ateneo Lucano, 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy
Interests: geomorphology; geological heritage; landslides; soil erosion; climate changes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (ISPC-CNR), Area della Ricerca, C.da S. Loja, Tito, 85050 Potenza, Italy
Interests: natural hazards; historical seismicity; historical floods; historical landslides; disaster response; natural hazard insurance; natural hazards and cultural heritage; heritage science; bibliometrics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
Interests: environmental geochemistry; surface and groundwater management; environmental impact of mining activities; water and soil contamination, risk assesment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Geosciences, University of Polytechnic of Tirana, 1024 Tirana, Albania
Interests: engineering geology; geological processes: mass movements, erosion and soil liquefaction; collapsing soils; ground improvement; geomorphology; rock mass characterization and classification; geotechnical site investigation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via Ateneo Lucano, 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy
Interests: geomorphology; fluvial geomorphology; tectonic geomorphology; geological heritage; engineering geology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The abandonment of inhabited places concerns many countries worldwide bringing about the birth of the so-called “ghost towns”.

The causes that lead to the abandonment of a site can be both natural (e.g. earthquakes, landslides, and floods) and human (economic fluctuations, demographic aspects, population transfer towards urban areas, marginality and place isolation due to the lack of infrastructure, and technological or industrial disasters). Once the site is abandoned, the built-up area experiences a progressive physical decay so posing problems about the policies to be adopted to manage and maintain the buildings (or their ruins). Therefore, the sustainable management of abandoned villages is essential in decreasing degradation processes thus ensuring their conservation over time.

To address the problems related to sustainable management of abandoned villages, it is necessary to undertake multidisciplinary investigations taking into due account the geological, cultural, economic, management and conservation aspects.

In this frame, ghost towns can be considered a resource and not a problem for those in charge of the management, conservation and protection of these special sites.

This Special Issue aims to stress the importance of considering ghost towns as a potential resource for the development of marginal territories and inland areas. This implies the development of methods and tools for an integrated analysis of the causes of abandonment, both natural and human. Therefore, we invite you to submit articles contributing to improving the methodological approach to the study of ghost towns. Papers dealing with case studies and examples of economic, social and cultural management of abandoned towns will be appreciated. In addition, studies addressing the geological heritage in old urban areas are welcome. They could be help to inform the optimal conservation and regeneration of ghost towns.

The concept of resilience is often used when talking about development strategies of urban and territorial systems. We often refer to resilience in the context of actions for adaptation to climate change and reduction of environmental risks. Together with the aspects already mentioned, this Special Issue also expects to collect contributions on human resilience defined as the ability to adapt to natural and anthropogenic adversities.

This Issue aims to update the state-of-the-art relating to the topics above, and at the same time to help policymakers and stakeholders to supply indications on how to reduce soil degradation and manage ghost towns in a sustainable way.

In this Special Issue, we invite papers focusing on, but not limited to, the following topics:

  1. Knowledge, protection, conservation, valorization and touristic fruition of ghost towns;
  2. Use of remote sensing techniques for the knowledge and conservation of ghost towns;
  3. Cultural function of ghost towns;
  4. Use of new ICT technologies for the management, valorization, and fruition of ghost towns;
  5. Geoheritage in abandoned areas;
  6. Cultural heritage in ghost towns;
  7. Geo-engineering problems in abandoned areas;
  8. Geomatics and GIS for ghost town inventory;
  9. Social and economic problems connected with the abandonment;
  10. Regeneration;

Prof. Dr. Mario Bentivenga
Dr. Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi
Dr. Nicola Masini
Prof. Dr. Margarida Antunes
Prof. Dr. Ylber Muceku
Prof. Dr. Salvatore Ivo Giano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • ghost town
  • sustainable management
  • geological and cultural heritage
  • conservation and valorization
  • regeneration
  • resilience

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

39 pages, 19710 KiB  
Article
Geoheritage and Geoconservation, from Theory to Practice: The Ghost Town of Craco (Matera District, Basilicata Region, Southern Italy)
by Mario Bentivenga, Eva Pescatore, Marco Piccarreta, Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi, Nicola Masini and Salvatore Ivo Giano
Sustainability 2024, 16(7), 2761; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su16072761 - 27 Mar 2024
Viewed by 786
Abstract
Several theoretical and applied studies are concerned with the topics of geological heritage management and geoconservation. The diversity of natural and anthropic scenarios into which geological heritage is inserted, as well as its troublesome management, make these topics challenging for scientific discussion. However, [...] Read more.
Several theoretical and applied studies are concerned with the topics of geological heritage management and geoconservation. The diversity of natural and anthropic scenarios into which geological heritage is inserted, as well as its troublesome management, make these topics challenging for scientific discussion. However, on the other hand, these topics highlight the complexity of a theoretical schematization of approaches and procedures, as well as of the practical application of theoretical assumptions. This paper concerns a practical application of a case study in geoconservation actions, which begins with the identification and the basic description of a site of multicultural interest (characterized by the coexistence of geo and non-geo aspects); subsequently, the needs and aims of the potential end users and stakeholders are analyzed. Finally, several geoconservation actions, differentiated according to end user and stakeholder goals, are proposed. The chosen area includes the Craco ghost town in southern Italy. It is a characteristic, evocative place, where it is possible to observe natural and anthropic contexts. The Craco ghost town is also nationally and internationally renowned, since some movie productions have been set there (such as some scenes in Mel Gibson’s The Passion of Christ movie). In this area, the abBandono vErsus riGenerazIoNe (BEGIN) Project (ROP ERDF Basilicata 2014–2020 interregional and transnational cooperation projects) aims to develop an operative, unequivocal, and multi-layered procedure focused on sustainable management, disseminating knowledge and enhancing and using the cultural context of abandoned sites as an attractive force for tourist purposes. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

43 pages, 6580 KiB  
Article
Ruins and Remains as a Background: Natural Catastrophes, Abandonment of Medieval Villages, and the Perspective of Civilization during the 20th Century in the Central Apennines (Abruzzi Region, Central Italy)
by Fabrizio Galadini
Sustainability 2022, 14(15), 9517; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su14159517 - 03 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2257
Abstract
The resettlement of villages strongly damaged by catastrophes during the 20th century played a key role in the modification of the Apennine landscape in Italy. Following their abandonment, the remains of the medieval settlements progressively deteriorated in their ruined condition, becoming ghost villages [...] Read more.
The resettlement of villages strongly damaged by catastrophes during the 20th century played a key role in the modification of the Apennine landscape in Italy. Following their abandonment, the remains of the medieval settlements progressively deteriorated in their ruined condition, becoming ghost villages often made of sparse portions of buildings, traces of outer walls, and isolated vestiges of ancient monuments colonized by vegetation. Five cases of central Apennine abandoned villages in the Abruzzi region (Frattura, Sperone, Albe, Salle, and Gessopalena) were investigated, combining information on the local adverse geological conditions with the historical reconstruction of their abandonment and resettlement, based on archive documents from the 19th and 20th centuries. The history of these localities was conditioned by two strong earthquakes that struck the Abruzzi region in 1915 (magnitude 7.1) and 1933 (magnitude 5.9), and by slope instability. In all cases, abandonment and resettlement produced new villages against the background of ancient ruins and remains. In conclusion, the paper discusses the potential use of the material traces of local histories with educational aims. Geological evidence of natural hazards, remains of the abandoned settlements and resettled villages could be arranged in museums aimed at increasing the awareness of natural hazards and risks. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop