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Biomedicines
Special Issues
Molecular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Endometriosis
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Molecular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Endometriosis

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular and Translational Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 2508

Special Issue Editor

Dr. Roberta Fusco

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy
Interests: biochemistry; molecular mechanism; oxidative stress; endometriosis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Endometriosis, a gynecological condition commonly observed in women of reproductive age, is histologically characterized by the presence and growth of endometrial-like glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity and musculature which undergo cyclic proliferation and breakdown similar to that which occurs in the endometrium. This internal bleeding, which cannot leave the body and remains on site, often results in local inflammatory reactions, causing scar tissue formation and adhesions during repair processes. The local microenvironment plays a pivotal role in the onset and progression of an endometriotic lesion, as misplaced endometrial cells need to respond to local stimuli. A very recent proteomic study of peritoneal endometriotic stromal cells revealed extensive metabolic reprogramming and acquisition of cancer-like changes reflected in increased cellular invasiveness and adhesiveness, reduced apoptotic potential, and altered immune function. In this Special Issue entitled, “Molecular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Endometriosis”, we are seeking novel research or review articles highlighting the molecular mechanisms of endometriosis.

Dr. Roberta Fusco
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomedicines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biochemistry
  • molecular pathways
  • endometriosis
  • in vivo
  • in vitro

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 2231 KiB  
Article
ITCH-Mediated Ubiquitylation of ITGB3 Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion of Ectopic Endometrial Stromal Cells in Ovarian Endometriosis
by Liansuo Zhang, Wei Shao, Mingqing Li and Songping Liu
Biomedicines 2023, 11(9), 2506; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/biomedicines11092506 - 11 Sep 2023
Viewed by 828
Abstract
Post-translational modification of proteins is involved in the occurrence of endometriosis (EM); however, the role of ubiquitination modification in EM remains unclear. Integrin β3 (ITGB3) is one of the β-subunits of integrins, which plays a key role in tumor progression. In this study, [...] Read more.
Post-translational modification of proteins is involved in the occurrence of endometriosis (EM); however, the role of ubiquitination modification in EM remains unclear. Integrin β3 (ITGB3) is one of the β-subunits of integrins, which plays a key role in tumor progression. In this study, we investigated the roles of ITGB3 and ITCH, one of the ubiquitin E3 ligases, in ectopic endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) and EM. Primary ectopic ESCs and normal ESCs were isolated and purified. Western blot was used to detect the expression of ITGB3 and ITCH in ESCs. The interaction between ITGB3 and ITCH in ESCs was investigated by the co-immunoprecipitation and ubiquitylation analysis. With or without the overexpression of ITCH and/or ITGB3, the proliferation and invasion of ectopic ESCs were detected by the CCK8 assay and transwell migration assay, respectively. We found that ITGB3 is upregulated in ectopic ESCs from patients with EM. ITCH interacts with ITGB3 by co-immunoprecipitation, and ITCH-overexpressing significantly increased the ubiquitination of ITGB3. The data of the CCK8 assays showed that ITGB3 overexpression significantly promoted cell proliferation of ectopic ESCs at 12, 24, 48, and 72 h. The transwell migration assays showed that ITGB3 overexpression significantly enhanced the invasive ability. However, ITCH had the opposite effects in both assays. Our findings indicate that ITCH-mediated ubiquitylation of ITGB3 regulates the proliferation and invasion ability of ectopic ESCs in EM. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Endometriosis)
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13 pages, 978 KiB  
Article
A Novel Classification of Endometriosis Based on Clusters of Comorbidities
by Antonio Sarria-Santamera, Yerden Yemenkhan, Milan Terzic, Miguel A. Ortega and Angel Asunsolo del Barco
Biomedicines 2023, 11(9), 2448; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/biomedicines11092448 - 02 Sep 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1322
Abstract
Endometriosis is a heterogeneous, complex, and still challenging disease, due to its epidemiological, etiological and pathogenic, diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognosis characteristics. The classification of endometriosis is contentious, and existing therapies show significant variability in their effectiveness. This study aims to capture and describe [...] Read more.
Endometriosis is a heterogeneous, complex, and still challenging disease, due to its epidemiological, etiological and pathogenic, diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognosis characteristics. The classification of endometriosis is contentious, and existing therapies show significant variability in their effectiveness. This study aims to capture and describe clusters of women with endometriosis based on their comorbidity. With data extracted from electronic records of primary care, this study performs a hierarchical clustering with the Ward method of women with endometriosis with a subsequent analysis of the distribution of comorbidities. Data were available for 4055 women with endometriosis, and six clusters of women were identified: cluster 1 (less comorbidity), cluster 2 (anxiety and musculoskeletal disorders), cluster 3 (type 1 allergy or immediate hypersensitivity); cluster 4 (multiple morbidities); cluster 5 (anemia and infertility); and cluster 6 (headache and migraine). Clustering aggregates similar units into similar clusters, partitioning dissimilar objects into other clusters at a progressively finer granularity—in this case, groups of women with similarities in their comorbidities. Clusters may provide a deeper insight into the multidimensionality of endometriosis and may represent diverse “endometriosis trajectories” which may be associated with specific molecular and biochemical mechanisms. Comorbidity-based clusters may be important to the scientific study of endometriosis, contributing to the clarification of its clinical complexity and variability. An awareness of those comorbidities may help elucidate the etiopathogenesis and facilitate the accurate earlier diagnosis and initiation of treatments targeted toward particular subgroups. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Endometriosis)
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