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The Role of Energy in the Circular Economy

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "C: Energy Economics and Policy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2022) | Viewed by 12983

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Applied Ecomoy III, University of Seville, Avd. Ramón y Cajal nº 1, Avd. Ramón y Cajal nº1, 41018 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: circular economy; energy economy; quality of institutions; tourism
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Economic Analysis and Political Economy, University of Sevilla, Avd. Ramón y Cajal nº1, 41018 Sevilla, Spain
Interests: energy economy; environmental economy; circular economy; sustainability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate change is one of the side-effects caused by the traditional take–make–dispose linear model, presenting several risks to the availability of raw materials and energy. Thus, according to the Platform for Accelerating the Circular Economy (a public–private collaborative group), the objective of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels can only be achieved by promoting the transition to a circular economy. This group estimates that the world economy is currently only 9% circular.

Likewise, the EU has put circularity at the heart of its environmental and economic policy, with the launch in 2020 of the Circular Economy Action Plan. As Frans Timmermans, Executive Vice President for the European Green Deal, said in announcing the plan’s adoption: “Today, our economy is still mostly linear, with only 12% of secondary materials and resources being brought back into the economy (...) Many products break down too easily, cannot be reused, repaired or recycled, or are made for single use only. There is a huge potential to be exploited both for businesses and consumers”.

Circularity is an ambitious journey, comprising small but significant steps that can deliver big rewards. As circularity gains momentum, companies will find that they must navigate complex interdependencies. The growing use of renewables and energy storage has the potential to introduce new challenges for recycling and waste processing. Companies that reconfigure their operations with an eye toward resolving such tensions will find that they—and the world—have much to gain.

Circular thinking decouples economic activity from the consumption of materials and energy by creating closed-loop cycles in which waste is minimized or even eliminated, and in which resources, including carbon, are reused. To do that, the circular model uses resources efficiently by prioritizing renewable inputs, maximizing a product’s lifetime, and capturing and repurposing what was previously regarded as waste. Combating climate change and transforming the energy system are core challenges on the path to a sustainable future for business, society, and the environment.

Circularity provides a strategic and effective way to identify both cost-saving and value-creation opportunities. In many instances, shifting to renewable energy as an input is a completely new approach; nevertheless, the adoption of emissions-free power is becoming more and more widespread. This switch to renewable energy is a key element of circularity, and an increasing number of companies are seeking to reduce costs, increase sustainability, and deliver long-term strategic value by making the change. Many factors drive the adoption of renewable energy, and economics is also becoming less of a barrier in some locations—in the power-generation sector, for example, but for end users, too.

Theoretical and empirical contributions addressing any aspect of these dimensions are welcome.

 This Special Issue will include but is not limited to the following topics:

  • Measures and initiatives on energy in order to minimize climate change, protect the environment, make efficient use of natural resources, protect and improve biodiversity, and promote a lifestyle that enhances positive environmental impacts;
  • Promote measures on energy to reduce the circularity gap;
  • Circular economy and energy: case studies;
  • The rise of circularity in energy;
  • Renewable energy in order to reduce raw material and carbon footprint;
  • Efficiency in energy coupled with cleaner energy production technologies;
  • Cleaner transport systems;
  • Hydrogen, a clean fuel with no direct emissions of harmful pollutants or greenhouse gases;
  • Ways to save energy;
  • Metrics or indicators for reduction in energy consumption;
  • Replacing fossil fuel;
  • Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy;
  • Circular economy in energy infrastructure.

Dr. Eva María Buitrago Esquinas
Dr. Rocío Yñiguez Ovando
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Circularity in energy
  • Saving energy
  • Renewable energy
  • Waste to energy

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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28 pages, 2447 KiB  
Article
Exploring Greek Citizens’ Circular Thinking on Food Waste Recycling in a Circular Economy—A Survey-Based Investigation
by Konstantinos Papamonioudis and Anastasia Zabaniotou
Energies 2022, 15(7), 2584; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en15072584 - 01 Apr 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3557
Abstract
Food waste is one of the biggest global challenges. Thinking and acting for closed-loop cycles for energy and resources recovery is pivotal for meeting the Sustainable Development Goal 12.3 (SDG 12.3) by 2030. In this paper, the multifaceted problem of food waste and [...] Read more.
Food waste is one of the biggest global challenges. Thinking and acting for closed-loop cycles for energy and resources recovery is pivotal for meeting the Sustainable Development Goal 12.3 (SDG 12.3) by 2030. In this paper, the multifaceted problem of food waste and Greece’s national policy of circular economy is briefly given. Greece produces the highest annual per capita food waste output (142 kg) in Europe, indicating that the problem is rather large for the country. The solution to the problem inextricably linked to the implementation of the food waste hierarchy, was investigated through a survey integrating the possibility of energy recovery. The tailored questionnaire sent via e-mails and social media with the goal of identifying a snapshot of Greek citizens’ conceptions and practices regarding the management of their household food waste, and their familiarity with circular economy concepts. Results have shown that most respondents are aware of the problem’s existence, however, without considering it as important, according to 1565 responses gathered and analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0 program. Greek individuals are eager to recycle their food waste without expecting anything in return, but the majority seek recommendations on how to do it. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Energy in the Circular Economy)
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15 pages, 2597 KiB  
Article
Improvement of Energy Savings in Electric Railways Using Coasting Technique
by Donato Morea, Stefano Elia, Chiara Boccaletti and Pasquale Buonadonna
Energies 2021, 14(23), 8120; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en14238120 - 03 Dec 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 1808
Abstract
The main goal of this work is the evaluation of the energy saving achievable in railway drive when using the coasting technique extensively, with reference to a practical case of the Italian railway network taken as an example. This technique consists in exploiting [...] Read more.
The main goal of this work is the evaluation of the energy saving achievable in railway drive when using the coasting technique extensively, with reference to a practical case of the Italian railway network taken as an example. This technique consists in exploiting the kinetic energy accumulated by the running train whenever possible. To implement a driving style on purpose, the only driver contribution is not enough; indeed, it is necessary to provide an embedded automatic calculation control system. In the paper, an algorithm has been developed to evaluate the energy absorption of railway locomotives during the normal service and validated on a real railway line. The proposed hardware and software system could be implemented aboard the train, allowing motion data processing in real-time. Speed, time intervals and power absorption for a given path are calculated; then, the best coasting parameters are estimated to maximize the energy savings. In particular, the case study presented in the paper showed that the fast-run strategy, always adopted by the railway company to recover an unexpected delay, can lead to a negligible time recovery with respect to the coasting strategy, while determining a significantly larger energy consumption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Energy in the Circular Economy)
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41 pages, 2405 KiB  
Review
A Framework and Baseline for the Integration of a Sustainable Circular Economy in Offshore Wind
by Anne P. M. Velenturf
Energies 2021, 14(17), 5540; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/en14175540 - 05 Sep 2021
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 6673
Abstract
Circular economy and renewable energy infrastructure such as offshore wind farms are often assumed to be developed in synergy as part of sustainable transitions. Offshore wind is among the preferred technologies for low-carbon energy. Deployment is forecast to accelerate over ten times faster [...] Read more.
Circular economy and renewable energy infrastructure such as offshore wind farms are often assumed to be developed in synergy as part of sustainable transitions. Offshore wind is among the preferred technologies for low-carbon energy. Deployment is forecast to accelerate over ten times faster than onshore wind between 2021 and 2025, while the first generation of offshore wind turbines is about to be decommissioned. However, the growing scale of offshore wind brings new sustainability challenges. Many of the challenges are circular economy-related, such as increasing resource exploitation and competition and underdeveloped end-of-use solutions for decommissioned components and materials. However, circular economy is not yet commonly and systematically applied to offshore wind. Circular economy is a whole system approach aiming to make better use of products, components and materials throughout their consecutive lifecycles. The purpose of this study is to enable the integration of a sustainable circular economy into the design, development, operation and end-of-use management of offshore wind infrastructure. This will require a holistic overview of potential circular economy strategies that apply to offshore wind, because focus on no, or a subset of, circular solutions would open the sector to the risk of unintended consequences, such as replacing carbon impacts with water pollution, and short-term private cost savings with long-term bills for taxpayers. This study starts with a systematic review of circular economy and wind literature as a basis for the coproduction of a framework to embed a sustainable circular economy throughout the lifecycle of offshore wind energy infrastructure, resulting in eighteen strategies: design for circular economy, data and information, recertification, dematerialisation, waste prevention, modularisation, maintenance and repair, reuse and repurpose, refurbish and remanufacturing, lifetime extension, repowering, decommissioning, site recovery, disassembly, recycling, energy recovery, landfill and re-mining. An initial baseline review for each strategy is included. The application and transferability of the framework to other energy sectors, such as oil and gas and onshore wind, are discussed. This article concludes with an agenda for research and innovation and actions to take by industry and government. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Energy in the Circular Economy)
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