Production of High Value-Added Compounds by Fermentation for Food Applications

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Engineering and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2022) | Viewed by 8409

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Laboratoire Transformations Intégrées de la Matière Renouvelable (UTC/ESCOM, EA 4297 TIMR), Ecole Supérieure de Chimie Organique et Minérale, 1 Allée du Réseau Jean-Marie Buckmaster, 60200 Compiègne, France
Interests: fermentation; emerging processing technologies; valorization of by-products and agro-industrial waste bioprocesses; antioxidant bioactive compounds
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of microorganisms (e.g., yeasts, bacteria, and fungi) for the biosynthesis of high value-added molecules is a well-known process. White biotechnologies use the natural synthetic properties of microorganisms via the fermentation process on substrates to produce numerous molecules on a large scale. White biotechnology allows for many of the industrial applications, such as the production of biofuels and chemicals, used in green chemistry, in the food industry, as well as in pharmaceuticals or even solvents. Indeed, white biotechnology allows for renewable carbon, mainly sugars and fatty substances, to use the capacities of microorganisms to produce new molecules or to substitute molecules produced chemically. This carbon is thus no longer of fossil origin but rather is renewable, easily accessible, and practically inexhaustible. Therefore, a wide range of molecules (e.g., enzymes, aroma, lipids, carbohydrates, organic acids, etc.) produced by fermentation (either in liquid state or solid state) could be used for food applications due to the restrictions of the legislations that limit the use of petro-sourced molecules for food applications.

In view of the above potential and developments, the journal Foods is inviting authors to submit unpublished original contributions, critical review articles, and short communications for consideration in the Special Issue “Production of high value-added compounds by fermentation for food applications”. Topics covered in this Special Issue include but are not limited to:

  • Liquid state and solid-state fermentation for the production of food additives;
  • Conversion of low-cost substrates to high value-added molecules by fermentation; and
  • Extraction and purification of valuable compounds produced by fermentation for food applications.

Dr. Mohamed Koubaa
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Fermentationl
  • high value-added products
  • food applications
  • solid-state fermentation
  • liquid-state fermentation
  • nutraceuticals
  • low-cost carbon substrates
  • carbon conversion efficiency

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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13 pages, 2213 KiB  
Article
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Potential Mechanisms of L-Serine Production by Escherichia coli Fermentation in Different Carbon–Nitrogen Ratio Medium
by Zheng Chen, Xiaojia Chen, Qinyu Li, Peng Zhou, Zhijun Zhao and Baoguo Li
Foods 2022, 11(14), 2092; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/foods11142092 - 14 Jul 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1575
Abstract
L-serine is an industrially valuable amino acid that is widely used in the food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, transcriptome sequencing technology was applied to analyze the changes in gene expression levels during the synthesis of L-serine in Escherichia coli fermentation. [...] Read more.
L-serine is an industrially valuable amino acid that is widely used in the food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, transcriptome sequencing technology was applied to analyze the changes in gene expression levels during the synthesis of L-serine in Escherichia coli fermentation. The optimal carbon–nitrogen ratio for L-serine synthesis in E. coli was determined by setting five carbon–nitrogen ratios for shake flask fermentation. Transcriptome sequencing was performed on E. coli fermented in five carbon–nitrogen ratio medium in which a total of 791 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the CZ4_vs_CZ1 group, including 212 upregulated genes and 579 downregulated genes. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis of these DEGs showed that the effect of an altered carbon–nitrogen ratio on the fermentability of E. coli was mainly focused on metabolic pathways such as GABAergic synapse and the two-component system (TCS) in which the genes playing key roles were mainly gadB, gadA, glsA, glnA, narH and narJ. In summary, these potential key metabolic pathways and key genes were proposed to provide valuable information for improving glucose conversion during E. coli fermentation. Full article
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Review

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16 pages, 807 KiB  
Review
Bioproduction of 2-Phenylethanol through Yeast Fermentation on Synthetic Media and on Agro-Industrial Waste and By-Products: A Review
by Sara Mitri, Mohamed Koubaa, Richard G. Maroun, Tristan Rossignol, Jean-Marc Nicaud and Nicolas Louka
Foods 2022, 11(1), 109; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/foods11010109 - 01 Jan 2022
Cited by 28 | Viewed by 5767
Abstract
Due to its pleasant rosy scent, the aromatic alcohol 2-phenylethanol (2-PE) has a huge market demand. Since this valuable compound is used in food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, consumers and safety regulations tend to prefer natural methods for its production rather than the synthetic [...] Read more.
Due to its pleasant rosy scent, the aromatic alcohol 2-phenylethanol (2-PE) has a huge market demand. Since this valuable compound is used in food, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, consumers and safety regulations tend to prefer natural methods for its production rather than the synthetic ones. Natural 2-PE can be either produced through the extraction of essential oils from various flowers, including roses, hyacinths and jasmine, or through biotechnological routes. In fact, the rarity of natural 2-PE in flowers has led to the inability to satisfy the large market demand and to a high selling price. Hence, there is a need to develop a more efficient, economic, and environmentally friendly biotechnological approach as an alternative to the conventional industrial one. The most promising method is through microbial fermentation, particularly using yeasts. Numerous yeasts have the ability to produce 2-PE using l-Phe as precursor. Some agro-industrial waste and by-products have the particularity of a high nutritional value, making them suitable media for microbial growth, including the production of 2-PE through yeast fermentation. This review summarizes the biotechnological production of 2-PE through the fermentation of different yeasts on synthetic media and on various agro-industrial waste and by-products. Full article
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