Usage of Spectroscopic Techniques to Detect Microbial and Chemical Contamination in Foods

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Analytical Methods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 March 2022) | Viewed by 4451

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Droebakveien, Aas, Norway
Interests: green process engineering; bioprocesses and biosystems; process monitoring and optimization of bio-processes; vibrational spectroscopy; monitoring of microorganisms in processing environments
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) , Ås, Norway
Interests: spectroscopy; multivariate analysis; data science; photonics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A large number of studies have demonstrated that spectroscopic techniques in combination with advanced data analysis have the capability to identify and detect a broad range of microorganisms and chemical contaminants in a lab setting. For example, infrared and Raman spectroscopy can be used for identification of microbial contaminants at the genus, species level, and in most cases, even down to the strain level. For bacteria and recently, for fungi, it has been shown that identification is possible with an accuracy above 90% on species level. However, state-of-the-art applications are performed in environments and under conditions that are not relevant for on-site use along the farm-to-fork food production chain. State-of-the-art sample preparation protocols for detecting and identifying microbial contamination by spectroscopic analysis are based on culturing and sub-culturing, whereas spectra are obtained in pure culture. To be able to detect contaminants such as mycotoxins, antibiotics, etc., along the farm-to-fork food production chain, low detection limits need to be achieved and spectral markers need to be identified.

Dr. Volha Shapaval
Prof. Dr. Achim Kohler
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • Vibrational spectroscopy
  • Chemical contamination
  • Microbial contamination
  • Rapid food analysis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

12 pages, 363 KiB  
Review
Research Progress of Applying Infrared Spectroscopy Technology for Detection of Toxic and Harmful Substances in Food
by Wenliang Qi, Yanlong Tian, Daoli Lu and Bin Chen
Foods 2022, 11(7), 930; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/foods11070930 - 23 Mar 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 3976
Abstract
In recent years, food safety incidents have been frequently reported. Food or raw materials themselves contain substances that may endanger human health and are called toxic and harmful substances in food, which can be divided into endogenous, exogenous toxic, and harmful substances and [...] Read more.
In recent years, food safety incidents have been frequently reported. Food or raw materials themselves contain substances that may endanger human health and are called toxic and harmful substances in food, which can be divided into endogenous, exogenous toxic, and harmful substances and biological toxins. Therefore, realizing the rapid, efficient, and nondestructive testing of toxic and harmful substances in food is of great significance to ensure food safety and improve the ability of food safety supervision. Among the nondestructive detection methods, infrared spectroscopy technology has become a powerful solution for detecting toxic and harmful substances in food with its high efficiency, speed, easy operation, and low costs, while requiring less sample size and is nondestructive, and has been widely used in many fields. In this review, the concept and principle of IR spectroscopy in food are briefly introduced, including NIR and FTIR. Then, the main progress and contribution of IR spectroscopy are summarized, including the model’s establishment, technical application, and spectral optimization in grain, fruits, vegetables, and beverages. Moreover, the limitations and development prospects of detection are discussed. It is anticipated that infrared spectroscopy technology, in combination with other advanced technologies, will be widely used in the whole food safety field. Full article
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