New Advances in Wine Astringency

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Drinks and Liquid Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 October 2021) | Viewed by 2450

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Napoli “Federico II”- Division of Vine and Wine Sciences, Viale Italia, s/n, 83100, Avellino, Italy
Interests: enology; winemaking; astringency; subqualities; sensory evaluation; protein–tannin interaction; wine phenolic compounds

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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
Interests: food and wine chemistry; polyphenols; anthocyanins; tannins; saliva interaction; astringency
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Guest Editor
Laboratorio de Análisis del Aroma y Enología (LAAE), Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad de Zaragoza, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2) (UNIZAR-CITA), c / Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Interests: sensory analysis; wine; flavor; consumer; analytical chemistry; mouthfeel; chemesthesis; taste

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Astringency is a complex multi-modal phenomenon involving wine and oral constituents such as salivary proteins, oral cells, and mechanoreceptors. It is recognized as the well-known tactile sensations drying, roughing, and puckering. However, other qualitative attributes (subqualities) can be felt during the wine tasting. Positive and negative astringency subqualities can be elicited by different phenolic compounds, and depend on wine matrix (ethanol, pH, polysaccharides, sugars, viscosity), as well as the winemaking and aging process. During the last several years, many researchers have been devoted to the study of the interactions and mechanisms involved in astringency, and this interest is still increasing for academics and industry researchers, as it influences consumer choices.

This Special Issue is a good opportunity for colleagues working in the field of enology, chemistry, and sensory evaluation to submit high-quality manuscript related to their new advances in the topic of astringency. Research works investigating the technological, chemical, physical, sensory, and physiological factors affecting it, as well as its implications for quality and consumer preference, are greatly welcomed.

Dr. Alessandra Rinaldi
Dr. Susana Soares
Dr. María-Pilar Sáenz-Navajas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • astringency
  • wine matrix
  • phenolic compound
  • saliva
  • oral interaction
  • sensory evaluation
  • subquality
  • winemaking
  • aging
  • consumer

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1352 KiB  
Article
Differences in Astringency Subqualities Evaluated by Consumers and Trained Assessors on Sangiovese Wine Using Check-All-That-Apply (CATA)
by Alessandra Rinaldi, Riccardo Vecchio and Luigi Moio
Foods 2021, 10(2), 218; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/foods10020218 - 21 Jan 2021
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2058
Abstract
The astringency of red wine represents an important factor of quality and liking evaluation by consumers, but it is sometimes associated to a negative feature. We studied the differences in astringency subqualities of Sangiovese wines between consumers and trained assessors. Wines belonging to [...] Read more.
The astringency of red wine represents an important factor of quality and liking evaluation by consumers, but it is sometimes associated to a negative feature. We studied the differences in astringency subqualities of Sangiovese wines between consumers and trained assessors. Wines belonging to three denominations (Chianti Classico, Toscana, Morellino di Scansano) and a Chianti Classico specification (Chianti Riserva), from three price ranges (low, medium, high) were evaluated. Regular wine consumers and trained panel assessed the wines applying the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) questionnaire relative to six astringency attributes (silk, velvet, dry, aggressive, hard, mouthcoat). Differences between panels were more associated with the high-price wines, which were characterised by negative subqualities for consumers. Preference maps revealed that mouthcoat was the term mainly associated with consumers’ liking, while other subqualities as persistent, rich, and full-body, provided by the trained assessors, may represent the drivers of liking for Sangiovese wine. This study has demonstrated that a trained sensory panel provides highly valuable information regarding the mouthfeel characteristics of Sangiovese wines and the attributes driving consumer liking. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Wine Astringency)
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