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DNA Damage, Oxidative Stress and Related Metabolic By-Products in Cancer and Environmental Studies 3.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Toxicology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2024 | Viewed by 2255

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Cancer Risk Factor Branch, Regional Cancer Prevention Laboratory, Study, Prevention and Oncology Network Institute (ISPRO), 50139 Florence, Italy
Interests: genetic damage; oxidative stress; DNA adducts; epigenetics; mutations; carcinogenesis; molecular epidemiology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Oxidative stress and associated reactive products have been shown to play a central role in carcinogenesis through the generation of high levels of reactive species capable of attacking lipids, proteins, and DNA. Interconnected modifications of the physiological processes designed to maintain metabolic homeostasis can reduce individual xenobiotic tolerance to oxidative stress and related by-products in susceptible subjects. Subsequently, this can cause over-sensitive reactions to various exogenous and endogenous challenges, resulting in phenotypes characterized by high levels of genomic and other cellular alterations. It is conceivable that such cellular alterations could contribute to a general decline in the physiological mechanisms designed to maintain cellular homeostasis, including DNA damage, mutations, genomic instability, and the disturbance of critical pathways such as transcription and replication.

Molecular epidemiology can play a major role in elucidating the multi-step transformation of normal cells to a malignant state, potentially leading to the definition of predictive biomarkers of cancer risk and carcinogen exposure. In this Special Issue, I invite you to submit reviews and original articles that focus on the link between DNA damage, oxidative stress, and related metabolic by-products in cancer and environmental studies.

You are welcome to read papers in the the previous volumes:

https://0-www-mdpi-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/journal/ijms/special_issues/DNA-damage

https://0-www-mdpi-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/journal/ijms/special_issues/DNA_damage_v2

Prof. Dr. Marco E. M. Peluso
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • DNA Damage
  • Oxidative Stress
  • By-Products

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

43 pages, 15559 KiB  
Review
Chemical Insights into Oxidative and Nitrative Modifications of DNA
by Celia María Curieses Andrés, José Manuel Pérez de la Lastra, Celia Andrés Juan, Francisco J. Plou and Eduardo Pérez-Lebeña
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(20), 15240; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms242015240 - 16 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1639
Abstract
This review focuses on DNA damage caused by a variety of oxidizing, alkylating, and nitrating species, and it may play an important role in the pathophysiology of inflammation, cancer, and degenerative diseases. Infection and chronic inflammation have been recognized as important factors in [...] Read more.
This review focuses on DNA damage caused by a variety of oxidizing, alkylating, and nitrating species, and it may play an important role in the pathophysiology of inflammation, cancer, and degenerative diseases. Infection and chronic inflammation have been recognized as important factors in carcinogenesis. Under inflammatory conditions, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are generated from inflammatory and epithelial cells, and result in the formation of oxidative and nitrative DNA lesions, such as 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) and 8-nitroguanine. Cellular DNA is continuously exposed to a very high level of genotoxic stress caused by physical, chemical, and biological agents, with an estimated 10,000 modifications occurring every hour in the genetic material of each of our cells. This review highlights recent developments in the chemical biology and toxicology of 2′-deoxyribose oxidation products in DNA. Full article
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