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Molecular Mechanism of Retinal Diseases: New Insights

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 November 2023) | Viewed by 2233

Special Issue Editor

1. Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary
2. Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Interests: retinal diseases; ophthalmic disorders; inherited retinal diseases; ophthalmogenetics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Inherited retinal disorders (IRDs) are a group of rare diseases. The impressive genetic heterogeneity is illustrated by the fact that more than 280 abnormal genes have been identified to date to play a role in retinal dystrophies, leading to functional and morphological impairment of retinal cells, mainly photoreceptors or the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The fact that there are numerous interventional studies underway, whether pharmacological or gene therapy, requires the development of sensitive, feasible, and relatively rapid outcomes for determining the safety and efficacy of proposed interventions. In the treatment of slow diseases, it is especially important to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms and correlate these with the observed clinical findings.

This Special Issue focuses on studies that aim to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms leading to IRDs. Studies providing such information are welcome and will help to elucidate the natural disease course and develop future therapeutic options.

Dr. Ditta Zobor
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • inherited retinal diseases (IRD)
  • ophthalmogenetics
  • pathophysiology of vision
  • therapeutic perspectives
  • gene therapy
  • electrophysiology
  • psychophysiological outcome
  • molecular mechanisms in IRD
  • retinitis pigmentosa
  • inherited retinopathies
  • genetic analysis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

38 pages, 7158 KiB  
Review
Endogenous and Exogenous Regulation of Redox Homeostasis in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells: An Updated Antioxidant Perspective
by Yuliya Markitantova and Vladimir Simirskii
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(13), 10776; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms241310776 - 28 Jun 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 1895
Abstract
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) performs a range of necessary functions within the neural layers of the retina and helps ensure vision. The regulation of pro-oxidative and antioxidant processes is the basis for maintaining RPE homeostasis and preventing retinal degenerative processes. Long-term stable [...] Read more.
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) performs a range of necessary functions within the neural layers of the retina and helps ensure vision. The regulation of pro-oxidative and antioxidant processes is the basis for maintaining RPE homeostasis and preventing retinal degenerative processes. Long-term stable changes in the redox balance under the influence of endogenous or exogenous factors can lead to oxidative stress (OS) and the development of a number of retinal pathologies associated with RPE dysfunction, and can eventually lead to vision loss. Reparative autophagy, ubiquitin–proteasome utilization, the repair of damaged proteins, and the maintenance of their conformational structure are important interrelated mechanisms of the endogenous defense system that protects against oxidative damage. Antioxidant protection of RPE cells is realized as a result of the activity of specific transcription factors, a large group of enzymes, chaperone proteins, etc., which form many signaling pathways in the RPE and the retina. Here, we discuss the role of the key components of the antioxidant defense system (ADS) in the cellular response of the RPE against OS. Understanding the role and interactions of OS mediators and the components of the ADS contributes to the formation of ideas about the subtle mechanisms in the regulation of RPE cellular functions and prospects for experimental approaches to restore RPE functions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanism of Retinal Diseases: New Insights)
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