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Molecular Advances in Energy Storage Materials: Design, Synthesis and Properties

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 1987

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry (DSCH), Faculty of Sciences and Bioscience Engineering, Algemene Chemie–Materials Modelling Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
Interests: computational chemistry; inorganic chemistry; bio-chemistry; green energy generation and storage; catalysis; solar fuels; fuel cells; heat storage; water purification; biomineralization; kidney stones; space research; interstellar dust; history of meteorites
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Guest Editor
ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Interests: space materials; space environment; structural analysis of materials; smart materials, bioinspired and biobased materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce the launch of a Special Issue dedicated to the exploration of the molecular design, synthesis, structure, and properties of materials and composites for energy storage. This issue serves as a tribute to the memory of the outstanding chemist, Prof. Marian Mys’kiv, who unfortunately passed away in 2022.

Particular attention is given in this Special Issue to the various technological and natural processes in which energy storage with/in molecules plays a crucial role. This includes, but is not limited to, hydrogen storage, water splitting, thermochemical heat storage, batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, catalysis, photosynthesis, energy storage in biological systems, and molecular capacitors. Within this framework, topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Theoretical/computational design of new energetic molecules and materials, and/or the diversity of organic synthesis;
  • Material characterization and performance attributes, e.g., energy density, chemical and morphological stability, thermodynamic properties, kinetics, electrical conductivity, electrochemical performance, processes occurring at the (photo-)electrode–electrolyte interface (sorption, charge separation), phase transition characterization and their impact on storage and release processes, understanding the molecular mechanisms of catalytic reactions needed to design efficient materials for energy conversion and storage (reaction pathways, reaction intermediates);
  • Covalent organic frameworks as energy storge materials, e.g., with applications in gas storage, battery electrodes, supercapacitors, catalysis of water splitting, and thermal energy storage.

Original research articles, review articles, and short communications are welcomed.

We look forward to receiving your valuable contributions and are excited to see the results!

Dr. Ionut Tranca
Dr. Małgorzata Hołyńska
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy storage
  • heat storage
  • thermoelectrics
  • hydrogen storage
  • water splitting
  • fuel cells
  • materials
  • composites
  • synthesis
  • characterization
  • atomic-scale modeling
  • macroscopic modeling

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

31 pages, 8076 KiB  
Review
Development of Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers for Hydrogen Storage and Transport
by Thi-Hoa Le, Ngo Tran and Hyun-Jong Lee
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(2), 1359; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms25021359 - 22 Jan 2024
Viewed by 1602
Abstract
The storage and transfer of energy require a safe technology to mitigate the global environmental issues resulting from the massive application of fossil fuels. Fuel cells have used hydrogen as a clean and efficient energy source. Nevertheless, the storage and transport of hydrogen [...] Read more.
The storage and transfer of energy require a safe technology to mitigate the global environmental issues resulting from the massive application of fossil fuels. Fuel cells have used hydrogen as a clean and efficient energy source. Nevertheless, the storage and transport of hydrogen have presented longstanding problems. Recently, liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs) have emerged as a solution to these issues. The hydrogen storage technique in LOHCs is more attractive than those of conventional energy storage systems like liquefaction, compression at high pressure, and methods of adsorption and absorption. The release and acceptance of hydrogen should be reversible by LOHC molecules following favourable reaction kinetics. LOHCs comprise liquid and semi-liquid organic compounds that are hydrogenated to store hydrogen. These hydrogenated molecules are stored and transported and finally dehydrogenated to release the required hydrogen for supplying energy. Hydrogenation and dehydrogenation are conducted catalytically for multiple cycles. This review elaborates on the characteristics of different LOHC molecules, based on their efficacy as energy generators. Additionally, different catalysts used for both hydrogenation and dehydrogenation are discussed. Full article
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