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Helicobacter pylori Cell Biology and Pathogenesis

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 July 2023) | Viewed by 5013

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 16 Grzegorzecka Street, 31-531 Cracow, Poland
Interests: Helicobacter pylori

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It has been more than 38 years since Robin Warren and Barry Marshall have published the results of their studies showing the relationship between H. pylori infection of gastric mucosa and active chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers. This discovery has contributed to our understanding of the general relationship between chronic infection, inflammation and cancer and expanded the search for the microbiological background of other diseases related to chronic inflammation. Indeed, H. pylori has been associated with the development of certain malignancies and classified as a type I carcinogen. Additionally, it has been shown that H. pylori eradication also significantly lowered the risk of gastric cancer in initially healthy, asymptomatic patients, especially when H. pylori was eradicated at early stages of infection. On the other hand, some studies have suggested that, depending on the strain type, H. pylori may play a role in the natural stomach ecology, for example, by influencing the type of bacteria that colonize the gastrointestinal tract, normalize stomach acid secretion, and regulate appetite. Thus, there is a need for more comprehensive studies on the role of H. pylori and host cell interactions, particularly in light of the rising resistance of this bacterium to commonly used antibiotics.

Topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to:

  • Models of host–microbial persistence;
  • H. pylori cell biology (e.g., strain types, virulence factor presence and adaptation mechanisms);
  • H. pylori strain types and host interactions:

            -H. pylori–gastric microbiome interactions;

            -H. pylori–immune cell interactions;

            -H. pylori–tissue cell interactions (biochemical, biophysical);

            -H. pylori–stem cell interactions;

            -H. pylori–cancer cell interactions;

  • H. pylori-induced physiological processes regulation and dysregulation (e.g., systemic, extra- and intracellular signaling change, gene expression changes (genetic and epigenetic));
  • H. pylori pathology (e.g., inflammation, fibrosis, cancer, immunosuppression);
  • Host susceptibility;
  • H. pylori epidemiology;
  • H. pylori and antibiotic resistance;
  • H. pylori and cancer prognostic factors;
  • Therapeutic approaches like targeted treatment of H. pylori-related pathophysiological tissue-related changes (e.g., new eradication tools, natural and chemical compounds impairing virulence-factor-associated pathogenicity).

Dr. Gracjana Krzysiek-Maczka
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • H. pylori 
  • infection 
  • genetic host 
  • genotyping 
  • environmental variables 
  • inflammation 
  • cancer 
  • fibrosis 
  • microbiota 
  • prognostic factors 
  • signaling pathway 
  • epidemiology 
  • virulence factors 
  • therapy 
  • immunosuppression 
  • immune cells 
  • inflammatory cells 
  • stem cells 
  • cancer stem cells 
  • eradication 
  • persistence 
  • antibiotic resistance 
  • susceptibility 
  • biophysical interactions

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 2534 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Genetic Relatedness between Gastric and Oral Helicobacter pylori in Patients with Early Gastric Cancer Using Multilocus Sequence Typing
by Ryoko Nagata, Hiroki Sato, Shoji Takenaka, Junji Yokoyama, Shuji Terai, Hitomi Mimuro and Yuichiro Noiri
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(3), 2211; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms24032211 - 22 Jan 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1891
Abstract
The oral cavity is the second most colonized site of Helicobacter pylori after the stomach. This study aimed to compare the genetic relatedness between gastric and oral H. pylori in Japanese patients with early gastric cancer through multilocus sequence typing (MLST) analysis using [...] Read more.
The oral cavity is the second most colonized site of Helicobacter pylori after the stomach. This study aimed to compare the genetic relatedness between gastric and oral H. pylori in Japanese patients with early gastric cancer through multilocus sequence typing (MLST) analysis using eight housekeeping genes. Gastric biopsy specimens and oral samples were collected from 21 patients with a fecal antigen test positive for H. pylori. The number of H. pylori allelic profiles ranged from zero to eight since the yield of DNA was small even when the nested PCR was performed. MLST analysis revealed that only one patient had a matching oral and gastric H. pylori genotype, suggesting that different genotypes of H. pylori inhabit the oral cavity and gastric mucosa. The phylogenetic analysis showed that oral H. pylori in six patients was similar to gastric H. pylori, implying that the two strains are related but not of the same origin, and those strains may be infected on separate occasions. It is necessary to establish a culture method for oral H. pylori to elucidate whether the oral cavity acts as the source of gastric infection, as our analysis was based on a limited number of allele sequences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Helicobacter pylori Cell Biology and Pathogenesis)
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Review

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33 pages, 2343 KiB  
Review
Antibiotic Resistance, Susceptibility Testing and Stewardship in Helicobacter pylori Infection
by Ho-Yu Ng, Wai K. Leung and Ka-Shing Cheung
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(14), 11708; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms241411708 - 20 Jul 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2655
Abstract
Despite the declining trend of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) prevalence around the globe, ongoing efforts are still needed to optimize current and future regimens in view of the increasing antibiotic resistance. The resistance of H. pylori to different antibiotics is caused [...] Read more.
Despite the declining trend of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) prevalence around the globe, ongoing efforts are still needed to optimize current and future regimens in view of the increasing antibiotic resistance. The resistance of H. pylori to different antibiotics is caused by different molecular mechanisms, and advancements in sequencing technology have come a far way in broadening our understanding and in facilitating the testing of antibiotic susceptibility to H. pylori. In this literature review, we give an overview of the molecular mechanisms behind resistance, as well as discuss and compare different antibiotic susceptibility tests based on the latest research. We also discuss the principles of antibiotic stewardship and compare the performance of empirical therapies based on up-to-date resistance patterns and susceptibility-guided therapies in providing effective H. pylori treatment. Studies and clinical guidelines should ensure that the treatment being tested or recommended can reliably achieve a pre-agreed acceptable level of eradication rate and take into account the variations in antibiotic resistance across populations. Local, regional and international organizations must work together to establish routine antibiotic susceptibility surveillance programs and enforce antibiotic stewardship in the treatment of H. pylori, so that it can be managed in a sustainable and efficient manner. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Helicobacter pylori Cell Biology and Pathogenesis)
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