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Intracellular Logistics and Organelle Dynamics

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2022) | Viewed by 1680

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Life Sciences, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
Interests: endoplasmic reticulum dynamics; membrane contact site; membrane fusion; virus life-cycle and its intervention; viral immune evasion

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

One of the hallmarks of eukaryotic cells, compared to prokaryotes, is that they are not only enclosed by the plasma membrane, which physically separates them from extracellular space but also further compartmentalized by intracellular membranes. The resulting intracellular compartments, termed organelles, comprise unique chemical components, thereby each performing distinct functions. The membrane enclosing organelles functions as a barrier that ensures their unique chemical environments, yet communications between organelles are essential for cell survival at the same time. To solve this dilemma, eukaryotic cells have devised various strategies for intracellular logistics. Among those is vesicular transport, which employs a small membrane-enclosed sack termed a vesicle. Vesicular transport has been believed to be a major route for intracellular logistics, and intensive studies have been done over the past four decades. Yet, it seems clear now that a variety of vesicle-independent pathways account for considerable amounts of the tasks that intracellular logistics performs. For instance, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mediated membrane contact sites (MCSs) have been recently reported to serve as important means of intracellular logistics of lipids and ions. In addition, specialized types of autophagy-like pathways are also known to transport various materials from one part of a cell to another. This Special Issue will provide a current understanding of vesicle-independent intracellular logistics and conceptual advances in this research field.

Dr. Youngsoo Jun
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • intracellular logistics
  • organelle dynamics
  • membrane contact site
  • autophagy
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • vesicle

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

15 pages, 1428 KiB  
Review
Targeting Mitochondrial Dynamics Proteins for the Development of Therapies for Cardiovascular Diseases
by Alexander V. Blagov, Sergey Kozlov, Tatiana Blokhina, Vasily N. Sukhorukov and Alexander N. Orekhov
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(23), 14741; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms232314741 - 25 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1425
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The identification of new pathogenetic targets contributes to more efficient development of new types of drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This review highlights the problem of mitochondrial dynamics disorders, in [...] Read more.
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The identification of new pathogenetic targets contributes to more efficient development of new types of drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This review highlights the problem of mitochondrial dynamics disorders, in the context of cardiovascular diseases. A change in the normal function of mitochondrial dynamics proteins is one of the reasons for the development of the pathological state of cardiomyocytes. Based on this, therapeutic targeting of these proteins may be a promising strategy in the development of cardiac drugs. Here we will consider changes for each process of mitochondrial dynamics in cardiovascular diseases: fission and fusion of mitochondria, mitophagy, mitochondrial transport and biogenesis, and also analyze the prospects of the considered protein targets based on existing drug developments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intracellular Logistics and Organelle Dynamics)
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