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Molecular and Genetic Mechanisms of Plant Stress Response

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Plant Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 June 2023) | Viewed by 1850

Special Issue Editor

State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China
Interests: rice functional genomics; uppermost internode development; leaf color development; auxin biosynthesis; genetic modification of rice; salt tolerance and herbicide resistance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plants are a major source for food, fuel, and fiber and are important contributors to the ecological diversity and sustainability of our planet. As a result of global climate change, episodes of environmental stress are becoming more frequent and are lasting longer, with significant adverse effects on plant growth, development, and crop yield. Although some key components of plant responses to stresses have been identified, our knowledge of the response network is limited. The current Special Issue of IJMS aims to explore the molecular, physiological, and organ response mechanisms of plants under different stress conditions. Moreover, it aims to explore effective ways to improve plant tolerance by gene editing, transgenic, omics, and other technologies. The submission of manuscripts providing insights into the corresponding plant stress response is strongly encouraged, regardless of whether they stem from analyses of classical molecular biology or from omics with a different level.

We invite authors to submit original research and review articles regarding the molecular, physiological and omics aspects of plant stress.

Dr. Li Zhu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 3083 KiB  
Article
PS II Subunit P in Lilium pumilum (LpPsbP) Confers Saline-Alkali Resistance to the Plant by Scavenging ROS
by Yibo Jing, Yu Song, Shangwei Ji, Ling Zhang, Zongying Wang, Yi Dong, Yang Xu and Shumei Jin
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(4), 3311; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms24043311 - 7 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1517
Abstract
(1) Background: The growth of plants is impacted by salinity and alkali, Lilium pumilum (L. pumilum) is an ornamental plant with strong resistance to salinity and alkali, while the LpPsbP gene is helpful to fully understand the Saline-Alkali tolerance of L. [...] Read more.
(1) Background: The growth of plants is impacted by salinity and alkali, Lilium pumilum (L. pumilum) is an ornamental plant with strong resistance to salinity and alkali, while the LpPsbP gene is helpful to fully understand the Saline-Alkali tolerance of L. pumilum. (2) Methods: Gene cloning, bioinformatics analysis, expression of fusion protein, determination of physiological indices of plant after Saline-Alkali stress, yeast two-hybrid screening, luciferase complementation assay, chromosome walking to obtain the promoter sequence, and then analyzed by PlantCARE. (3) Results: The LpPsbP gene was cloned and the fusion protein was purified. The transgenic plants had higher Saline-Alkali resistance than the wild type. A total of eighteen proteins interacting with LpPsbP were screened, and nine sites in the promoter sequence were analyzed. (4) Conclusion: Under Saline-Alkali or oxidative stress, L. pumilum will promote the expression of LpPsbP, which will then directly scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) in order to protect its photosystem II, reduce its damage, and thus improve the Saline-Alkali resistance of the plant. Moreover, according to some of the literature and the following experiments, two additional speculations are developed on the mechanisms of how two newly found objects, namely jasmonic acid (JA) and FoxO protein, could be involved in ROS scavenging processes were made. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular and Genetic Mechanisms of Plant Stress Response)
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