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Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation and Tissue Plantation

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 2120

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Van Andel Institute, Fredrik Meijer Heart and Vascular Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA
Interests: cardiomyocyte cell cycle/generation; mechanical support in advanced heart failure

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the introduction of iPSC technology by Yamanaka et al., hopes for these pluripotent stem cells were initially raised towards using these cells as a source for regenerative therapy. As the field has evolved, these cells have, through more advanced differentiation protocols and with the introduction of CRISPR/Cas technology, shown to be even more useful in establishing in vitro human disease models. More advanced differentiation models have also opened up the technology for a wider spectrum of tissues. In addition, the technology has been taken beyond the initial in vitro reprogramming of fibroblasts to other cell types (e.g., mononuclear leukocytes). The initial cell source to reprogram has evolved as a field of its own. Beyond the initial in vitro reprogramming, the technology has also been proven for in vivo reprogramming in, for example, heart tissue.

In parallel, more recent advancements in the development of the bioengineering of patch and graph technology have again raised the initial hopes of iPSCs to be sources for tissue regeneration.

For this Special Issue, we would like to invite papers that follow this concept: to use iPSC-derived cells in new disease models, new techniques for differentiation and maturation beyond what has already been done, as well as advancement in implantation techniques or bioengineered constructs based on iPSC technology.

Interesting concepts include but are not limited to:

  • Mature cardiomyocytes;
  • ß-cells;
  • Neuron and subtypes of neurons;
  • Neural supportive tissue;
  • New sources of cells to reprogram;
  • In vivo reprogramming.

Prof. Stefan Jovinge
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • reprogramming
  • in vivo reprogramming
  • human disease models
  • ß-cells
  • glia cells
  • astrocytes
  • iBMEC
  • neurons
  • cardiomyocytes
  • hepatocytes
  • iPSC bio-engineering

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3981 KiB  
Article
Sustained Activation of TNFα-Induced DNA Damage Response in Newly Differentiated Adipocytes
by Mahara Valverde and Aarón Sánchez-Brito
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(19), 10548; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms221910548 - 29 Sep 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1579
Abstract
The response to DNA damage is the mechanism that allows the interaction between stress signals, inflammatory secretions, DNA repair, and maintenance of cell and tissue homeostasis. Adipocyte dysfunction is the cellular trigger for various disease states such as insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity, [...] Read more.
The response to DNA damage is the mechanism that allows the interaction between stress signals, inflammatory secretions, DNA repair, and maintenance of cell and tissue homeostasis. Adipocyte dysfunction is the cellular trigger for various disease states such as insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity, among many others. Previously, our group demonstrated that adipogenesis per se, from mesenchymal/stromal stem cells derived from human adipose tissue (hASCs), involves an accumulation of DNA damage and a gradual loss of the repair capacity of oxidative DNA damage. Therefore, our objective was to identify whether healthy adipocytes differentiated for the first time from hASCs, when receiving inflammatory signals induced with TNFα, were able to persistently activate the DNA Damage Response and thus trigger adipocyte dysfunction. We found that TNFα at similar levels circulating in obese humans induce a sustained response to DNA damage response as part of the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype. This mechanism shows the impact of inflammatory environment early affect adipocyte function, independently of aging. Full article
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