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Genotoxicity in Neurodegenerative Disease and Neuropsychiatric Disorders

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 1075

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific Northwest, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA
Interests: neurotoxins; DNA damage; DNA repair; neurodegenerative disease; neurodevelopmental disorders

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
2. Oregon Institute for Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
Interests: neurotoxinology; neurotoxicology; systems biology; human disease
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
Interests: oxidative DNA damage; DNA repair mechanisms; neurodegenerative disease
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Decades of research have identified genetic and environmental factors that are involved in neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and certain neuropsychiatric disorders. Genomic instability, which can be defined as single-nucleotide changes, insertions/deletions, and gross chromosomal aberrations, is a common feature not only of cancer, but also of certain premature aging and inherited as well as sporadic neurodegenerative (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease) and psychiatric disorders (bipolar disorder, depression, and schizophrenia). Persistent DNA damage, a driver of genomic instability, typically involves the activation of the DNA damage response (DDR) that ensures genomic and proteomic homeostasis in both dividing brain cells and post-mitotic neurons. Failure to repair or resolve excessive genomic stress can lead to cell death or senescence, end points that contribute to the progressive pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disease and the development of certain psychiatric disorders. Recent clinical, genomic, and other molecular studies have uncovered evidence linking DNA damage and the dysregulation of DDR or DNA repair mechanisms with both neurodegenerative and certain psychiatric disorders.

This Special Issue is dedicated to exploring the emerging evidence for DDR, in aging and following environmental stressors, in both neurodegenerative disease and neuropsychiatric disorders. We welcome submissions, including original papers and reviews, on (i) genotoxin exposures in the development of neurological disorders, (ii) methods to assess DNA damage and repair in neural cell types, including at the genome-wide level, (iii) molecular processes related to genomic stability that preserve CNS homeostasis and functionality, and (iv) the effects of aging on neurological disease risk.

Prof. Glen E. Kisby
Prof. Peter S. Spencer
Prof. Dr. David M Wilson III
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • genomic instability
  • DNA damage
  • DNA damage response (DDR)
  • DNA repair
  • apoptosis
  • cellular senescence
  • aging
  • neurodegeneration
  • psychiatric disorders

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 5818 KiB  
Article
Cell-Type-Dependent Recruitment Dynamics of FUS Protein at Laser-Induced DNA Damage Sites
by Yu Niu, Arun Pal, Barbara Szewczyk, Julia Japtok, Marcel Naumann, Hannes Glaß and Andreas Hermann
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(6), 3526; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms25063526 - 20 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Increased signs of DNA damage have been associated to aging and neurodegenerative diseases. DNA damage repair mechanisms are tightly regulated and involve different pathways depending on cell types and proliferative vs. postmitotic states. Amongst them, fused in sarcoma (FUS) was reported to be [...] Read more.
Increased signs of DNA damage have been associated to aging and neurodegenerative diseases. DNA damage repair mechanisms are tightly regulated and involve different pathways depending on cell types and proliferative vs. postmitotic states. Amongst them, fused in sarcoma (FUS) was reported to be involved in different pathways of single- and double-strand break repair, including an early recruitment to DNA damage. FUS is a ubiquitously expressed protein, but if mutated, leads to a more or less selective motor neurodegeneration, causing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Of note, ALS-causing mutation leads to impaired DNA damage repair. We thus asked whether FUS recruitment dynamics differ across different cell types putatively contributing to such cell-type-specific vulnerability. For this, we generated engineered human induced pluripotent stem cells carrying wild-type FUS-eGFP and analyzed different derivatives from these, combining a laser micro-irradiation technique and a workflow to analyze the real-time process of FUS at DNA damage sites. All cells showed FUS recruitment to DNA damage sites except for hiPSC, with only 70% of cells recruiting FUS. In-depth analysis of the kinetics of FUS recruitment at DNA damage sites revealed differences among cellular types in response to laser-irradiation-induced DNA damage. Our work suggests a cell-type-dependent recruitment behavior of FUS during the DNA damage response and repair procedure. The presented workflow might be a valuable tool for studying the proteins recruited at the DNA damage site in a real-time course. Full article
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