Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics

A special issue of Physics (ISSN 2624-8174). This special issue belongs to the section "Statistical Physics and Nonlinear Phenomena".

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School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra, Northcott Drive, Campbell, ACT 2600, Australia
Interests: nanophotoncis; nonlinear optics; optoelectronics; light-matter interaction; fano resonances
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Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, the Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel
Interests: optical solitons and optical communications; dynamics of long josephson junctions; nonlinear dynamical lattices; pattern formation in one- and two-dimensional homogeneous and inhomogeneous nonlinear dissipative media perturbation theory and variational methods; ginzburg-landau equations
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Dear Colleagues,

text

Michael Tribelsky graduated from the Lomonosov Moscow State University, USSR in 1973, defended his Ph.D. thesis at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technologies in 1976, and got the Second Doctorate (habilitation, known as “Doctor of Physical-Mathematical Sciences”) from the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics in 1983. In 1979, at the age of 28, for his outstanding achievements in the study of optical damage of glass he received the highest USSR national prize for junior scientists: Lenin Komsomol Prize in Science and Technologies.

His first scientific paper (where he was a single author) was published in 1971 when he still was a student. The paper is devoted to the Gunn effect in semiconductors. It is worth mentioning that in this paper he developed an original approximate method to solve the Schrödinger equation in the vicinity of the ground state in a complicated potential (the limit opposite to the WKB). Since that Prof. Tribelsky has made numerous fundamental contributions to an extremely broad area of physics and mathematics, including (but not limited to) quantum solid-state physics, various problems of light-matter interaction, liquid crystals, physical hydrodynamics, nonlinear waves, pattern formation in nonequilibrium systems and transition to chaos, bifurcation and probability theory, and even prediction of the dynamics of actual market prices. In particular, he has published the fundamental papers, which include the following results:

  • The pioneering detailed study of the structure and stability of domain walls between various nonequilibrium (dissipative) structures, such as grains of roll with different orientations in Rayleigh–Bénard–Marangoni convection.
  • The prediction of a new type of stable dissipative structures with quasicrystal symmetry and determination of the criteria for their stability.
  • The discovery of the drift bifurcation transforming a steady dissipative pattern into a traveling wave.
  • The formulation of an approach for determining the height of the barrier separating various locally stable solutions of the Ginzburg–Landau equation in the corresponding functional space and calculating this barrier in the explicit form. This made it possible to determine the "stability margin" of the corresponding solutions for finite-amplitude perturbations.
  • A simple topological explanation of the nature of the violation of weak conservation laws, which led to a "slip" of the phase of the complex order parameter, when its modulus vanishes. The prediction of the universality of the dynamics of the order parameter in the vicinity of the phase-slip-points.
  • In collaboration with I.М. Lifshitz, the formulation and solution of the problem of the propagation of nonlinear elastic waves in metals near the point of the electron-topological phase transition, required the derivation of the nonlinear quantum elasticity theory equations.
  • The prediction of a new and very unusual type of transition to turbulence analogous to the second-order phase transitions, when the turbulent state smoothly detaches directly from the rest state of a fluid (observed experimentally in the electroconvection of liquid crystals).

In the course of his work on light-matter interactions, Prof. Tribelsky’s contribution to the optical breakdown of glass acquired special importance as well as his explanation of the deep laser melting of metals made shortly after the experimental discovery of the effect. Another noteworthy direction of his study is represented by the work on the optical-thermodynamic phenomena in liquids, where a light beam is used as a tool to transfer liquid to a given point of the phase diagram. Finally, it is relevant to mention the pioneering research of Prof. Tribelsky on the dynamics of thermochemical instability in polymers. In his recent work, he has focused on fundamentals of the resonant light scattering by subwavelength particles and made a significant contribution to the understanding of physics of the Fano resonances, anomalous scattering, and absorption, as well as excitation of longitudinal modes in the subwavelength particles made of materials with spatial dispersion. Last but not least should be mentioned his most recent results devoted to the dynamic resonant scattering, opening a door to a new subfield in subwavelength optics.

We would like to stress that all his important (and often counterintuitive) theoretical predictions have found solid experimental evidence. Most of these results remain highly relevant to the current research in this vast area.

Professor Tribelsky's accomplishments are highly appreciated by the international community. The best indications of that are the high citation rates of his publications and numerous awards and titles he has received. In particular, in addition to the mentioned Lenin Komsomol Prize, many times he received the Max Planck Society Fellowship, to carry out research in Germany; the JSPS Fellowship for Senior Scientists, to carry out research in Japan, Center of Excellency Professorship from the University of Tokyo and Kyushu University, Japan;  Honorary Doctor of Philosophy from the Yamaguchi University, Japan; and numerous invitations for Visiting Professorships from the best Universities all around the world.

We congratulate Michael on his double anniversary and wish him to have many happy, fruitful years ahead, new fundamental discoveries, and talented disciples. We believe this Special Issue constitutes a timely celebration of our respected scholar, researcher, and friend. Furthermore, we hope that the Special Issue inspires scholars, especially junior researchers, to continue the advancement in physics.

Prof. Dr. Andrey Miroshnichenko
Prof. Dr. Boris Malomed
Prof. Dr. Fernando Moreno
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (14 papers)

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7 pages, 3556 KiB  
Article
Bounds on Energies and Dissipation Rates in Forced Dynamos
by Michael Proctor
Physics 2022, 4(3), 933-939; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics4030061 - 23 Aug 2022
Viewed by 1211
Abstract
This paper is concerned with limits on kinetic and magnetic energies and dissipation rates in forced flows that lead to dynamo action and a finite amplitude magnetic field. Rigorous results are presented giving upper and lower limits on the values of these quantities, [...] Read more.
This paper is concerned with limits on kinetic and magnetic energies and dissipation rates in forced flows that lead to dynamo action and a finite amplitude magnetic field. Rigorous results are presented giving upper and lower limits on the values of these quantities, in a simple cubic geometry with periodic boundary conditions, using standard inequalities. In addition to the general case, results in the special case of the Archontis dynamo are presented, in which fields and flows are closely similar in much of the domain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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17 pages, 570 KiB  
Article
Polygon-Based Hierarchical Planar Networks Based on Generalized Apollonian Construction
by Mikhail V. Tamm, Dmitry G. Koval and Vladimir I. Stadnichuk
Physics 2021, 3(4), 998-1014; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3040063 - 08 Nov 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2209
Abstract
Experimentally observed complex networks are often scale-free, small-world and have an unexpectedly large number of small cycles. An Apollonian network is one notable example of a model network simultaneously having all three of these properties. This network is constructed by a deterministic procedure [...] Read more.
Experimentally observed complex networks are often scale-free, small-world and have an unexpectedly large number of small cycles. An Apollonian network is one notable example of a model network simultaneously having all three of these properties. This network is constructed by a deterministic procedure of consequentially splitting a triangle into smaller and smaller triangles. In this paper, a similar construction based on the consequential splitting of tetragons and other polygons with an even number of edges is presented. The suggested procedure is stochastic and results in the ensemble of planar scale-free graphs. In the limit of a large number of splittings, the degree distribution of the graph converges to a true power law with an exponent, which is smaller than three in the case of tetragons and larger than three for polygons with a larger number of edges. It is shown that it is possible to stochastically mix tetragon-based and hexagon-based constructions to obtain an ensemble of graphs with a tunable exponent of degree distribution. Other possible planar generalizations of the Apollonian procedure are also briefly discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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13 pages, 5535 KiB  
Article
Gain-Assisted Optical Pulling Force on Plasmonic Graded Nano-Shell with Equivalent Medium Theory
by Yamin Wu, Yang Huang, Pujuan Ma and Lei Gao
Physics 2021, 3(4), 955-967; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3040060 - 03 Nov 2021
Viewed by 2104
Abstract
The tunable optical pulling force on a graded plasmonic core-shell nanoparticle consisting of a gain dielectric core and graded plasmonic shell is investigated in the illumination of a plane wave. In this paper, the electrostatic polarizability and the equivalent permittivity of the core-shell [...] Read more.
The tunable optical pulling force on a graded plasmonic core-shell nanoparticle consisting of a gain dielectric core and graded plasmonic shell is investigated in the illumination of a plane wave. In this paper, the electrostatic polarizability and the equivalent permittivity of the core-shell sphere are derived and the plasmonic enhanced optical pulling force in the antibonding and bonding dipole modes of the graded nanoparticle are demonstrated. Additionally, the resonant pulling force occurring on the dipole mode is shown to be dependent on the aspect ratio of the core-shell particle, which is illustrated by the obtained equivalent permittivity. This shows that the gradation of the graded shell will influence the plasmonic feature of the particle, thus further shifting the resonant optical force peaks and strengthening the pulling force. The obtained results provide an additional degree of freedom to manipulate nanoparticles and give a deep insight into light–matter interaction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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15 pages, 1429 KiB  
Article
Fluctuating Number of Energy Levels in Mixed-Type Lemon Billiards
by Črt Lozej, Dragan Lukman and Marko Robnik
Physics 2021, 3(4), 888-902; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3040055 - 02 Oct 2021
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1553
Abstract
In this paper, the fluctuation properties of the number of energy levels (mode fluctuation) are studied in the mixed-type lemon billiards at high lying energies. The boundary of the lemon billiards is defined by the intersection of two circles of equal unit radius [...] Read more.
In this paper, the fluctuation properties of the number of energy levels (mode fluctuation) are studied in the mixed-type lemon billiards at high lying energies. The boundary of the lemon billiards is defined by the intersection of two circles of equal unit radius with the distance 2B between the centers, as introduced by Heller and Tomsovic. In this paper, the case of two billiards, defined by B=0.1953,0.083, is studied. It is shown that the fluctuation of the number of energy levels follows the Gaussian distribution quite accurately, even though the relative fraction of the chaotic part of the phase space is only 0.28 and 0.16, respectively. The theoretical description of spectral fluctuations in the Berry–Robnik picture is discussed. Also, the (golden mean) integrable rectangular billiard is studied and an almost Gaussian distribution is obtained, in contrast to theory expectations. However, the variance as a function of energy, E, behaves as E, in agreement with the theoretical prediction by Steiner. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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9 pages, 344 KiB  
Article
Measuring α-FPUT Cores and Tails
by Sergej Flach
Physics 2021, 3(4), 879-887; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3040054 - 30 Sep 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1508
Abstract
Almost 70 years ago, the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou (FPUT) paradox was formulated in, observed in, and reported using normal modes of a nonlinear, one-dimensional, non-integrable string. Let us recap the paradox. One normal mode is excited, which drives three or four more normal modes in [...] Read more.
Almost 70 years ago, the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam–Tsingou (FPUT) paradox was formulated in, observed in, and reported using normal modes of a nonlinear, one-dimensional, non-integrable string. Let us recap the paradox. One normal mode is excited, which drives three or four more normal modes in the core. Then, that is it for quite a long time. So why are many normal modes staying weakly excited in the tail? Furthermore, how many? A quantitative, analytical answer to the latter question is given here using resonances and secular avalanches A comparison with the previous numerical data is made and extremely good agreement is found. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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15 pages, 2980 KiB  
Article
Description of Nonlinear Vortical Flows of Incompressible Fluid in Terms of a Quasi-Potential
by Andrei Ermakov and Yury Stepanyants
Physics 2021, 3(4), 799-813; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3040050 - 22 Sep 2021
Viewed by 1813
Abstract
As it was shown earlier, a wide class of nonlinear 3-dimensional (3D) fluid flows of incompressible viscous fluid can be described by only one scalar function dubbed the quasi-potential. This class of fluid flows is characterized by a three-component velocity field having a [...] Read more.
As it was shown earlier, a wide class of nonlinear 3-dimensional (3D) fluid flows of incompressible viscous fluid can be described by only one scalar function dubbed the quasi-potential. This class of fluid flows is characterized by a three-component velocity field having a two-component vorticity field. Both these fields may, in general, depend on all three spatial variables and time. In this paper, the governing equations for the quasi-potential are derived and simple illustrative examples of 3D flows in the Cartesian coordinates are presented. The generalisation of the developed approach to the fluid flows in the cylindrical and spherical coordinate frames represents a nontrivial problem that has not been solved yet. In this paper, this gap is filled and the concept of a quasi-potential to the cylindrical and spherical coordinate frames is further developed. A few illustrative examples are presented which can be of interest for practical applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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10 pages, 2157 KiB  
Communication
Enhanced Chiral Mie Scattering by a Dielectric Sphere within a Superchiral Light Field
by Haifeng Hu and Qiwen Zhan
Physics 2021, 3(3), 747-756; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3030046 - 02 Sep 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2441
Abstract
A superchiral field, which can generate a larger chiral signal than circularly polarized light, is a promising mechanism to improve the capability to characterize chiral objects. In this paper, Mie scattering by a chiral sphere is analyzed based on the T-matrix method. The [...] Read more.
A superchiral field, which can generate a larger chiral signal than circularly polarized light, is a promising mechanism to improve the capability to characterize chiral objects. In this paper, Mie scattering by a chiral sphere is analyzed based on the T-matrix method. The chiral signal by circularly polarized light can be obviously enhanced due to the Mie resonances. By employing superchiral light illumination, the chiral signal is further enhanced by 46.8% at the resonance frequency. The distribution of the light field inside the sphere is calculated to explain the enhancement mechanism. The study shows that a dielectric sphere can be used as an excellent platform to study the chiroptical effects at the nanoscale. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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13 pages, 383 KiB  
Article
Instability of Traveling Pulses in Nonlinear Diffusion-Type Problems and Method to Obtain Bottom-Part Spectrum of Schrödinger Equation with Complicated Potential
by Michael I. Tribelsky
Physics 2021, 3(3), 715-727; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3030043 - 30 Aug 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1958
Abstract
The instability of traveling pulses in nonlinear diffusion problems is inspected on the example of Gunn domains in semiconductors. Mathematically, the problem is reduced to the calculation of the “energy” of the ground state in the Schrödinger equation with a complicated potential. A [...] Read more.
The instability of traveling pulses in nonlinear diffusion problems is inspected on the example of Gunn domains in semiconductors. Mathematically, the problem is reduced to the calculation of the “energy” of the ground state in the Schrödinger equation with a complicated potential. A general method to obtain the bottom-part spectrum of such equations based on the approximation of the potential by square wells is proposed and applied. Possible generalization of the approach to other types of nonlinear diffusion equations is discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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5 pages, 244 KiB  
Article
Scaling Conjecture Regarding the Number of Unknots among Polygons of N≫1 Edges
by Alexander Y. Grosberg
Physics 2021, 3(3), 664-668; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3030039 - 12 Aug 2021
Viewed by 1523
Abstract
The conjecture is made based on a plausible, but not rigorous argument, suggesting that the unknot probability for a randomly generated self-avoiding polygon of N1 edges has only logarithmic, and not power law corrections to the known leading exponential law: [...] Read more.
The conjecture is made based on a plausible, but not rigorous argument, suggesting that the unknot probability for a randomly generated self-avoiding polygon of N1 edges has only logarithmic, and not power law corrections to the known leading exponential law: Punknot(N)expN/N0+o(lnN) with N0 being referred to as the random knotting length. This conjecture is consistent with the numerical result of 2010 by Baiesi, Orlandini, and Stella. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
9 pages, 1398 KiB  
Article
Design of Switchable On/Off Subpixels for Primary Color Generation Based on Molybdenum Oxide Gratings
by Gonzalo Santos, Francisco González, Dolores Ortiz, José María Saiz, Maria Losurdo, Yael Gutiérrez and Fernando Moreno
Physics 2021, 3(3), 655-663; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3030038 - 12 Aug 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2421
Abstract
Structural color emerges from the interaction of light with structured matter when its dimension is comparable to the incident wavelength. The reflected color can be switched by controlling such interaction with materials whose properties can be changed through external stimuli such as electrical, [...] Read more.
Structural color emerges from the interaction of light with structured matter when its dimension is comparable to the incident wavelength. The reflected color can be switched by controlling such interaction with materials whose properties can be changed through external stimuli such as electrical, optical, or thermal excitation. In this research, a molybdenum oxide (MoOx) reflective grating to get a switchable on/off subpixel is designed and analyzed. The design is based on subpixel on and off states that could be controlled through the oxidation degree of MoOx. A suitable combination of three of these subpixels, optimized to get a control of primary colors, red, green, and blue, can lead to a pixel which can cover a wide range of colors in the color space for reflective display applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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9 pages, 1777 KiB  
Communication
Emergence of Many Mini-Circles from a Coffee Suspension with Mechanical Rotation
by Hiroshi Ueno, Mayu Shono, Momoko Ogawa, Koichiro Sadakane and Kenichi Yoshikawa
Physics 2021, 3(1), 8-16; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3010003 - 22 Jan 2021
Viewed by 3015
Abstract
Drying of an aqueous suspension containing fine granules leads to the formation of a circular pattern, i.e., the coffee-ring effect. Here, we report the effect of mechanical rotation with drying of an aqueous suspension containing a large amount of granular particles as in [...] Read more.
Drying of an aqueous suspension containing fine granules leads to the formation of a circular pattern, i.e., the coffee-ring effect. Here, we report the effect of mechanical rotation with drying of an aqueous suspension containing a large amount of granular particles as in the Turkish coffee. It was found that wavy fragmented stripes, or a “waggly pattern”, appear in the early stage of the drying process and a “polka-dot pattern” with many small circles is generated in the late stage. We discuss the mechanism of these patterns in terms of the kinetic effect on micro phase-segregation. We suggest that the waggly pattern is induced through a mechanism similar to spinodal decomposition, whereas polka-dot formation is accompanied by the enhanced segregation of a water-rich phase under mechanical rotation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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Review

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31 pages, 3928 KiB  
Review
Past and Present Trends in the Development of the Pattern-Formation Theory: Domain Walls and Quasicrystals
by Boris A. Malomed
Physics 2021, 3(4), 1015-1045; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3040064 - 10 Nov 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2460
Abstract
A condensed review is presented for two basic topics in the theory of pattern formation in nonlinear dissipative media: (i) domain walls (DWs, alias grain boundaries), which appear as transient layers between different states occupying semi-infinite regions, and (ii) two- and three-dimensional (2D [...] Read more.
A condensed review is presented for two basic topics in the theory of pattern formation in nonlinear dissipative media: (i) domain walls (DWs, alias grain boundaries), which appear as transient layers between different states occupying semi-infinite regions, and (ii) two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) quasiperiodic (QP) patterns, which are built as a superposition of plane–wave modes with incommensurate spatial periodicities. These topics are selected for the present review, dedicated to the 70th birthday of Professor Michael I. Tribelsky, due to the impact made on them by papers of Prof. Tribelsky and his coauthors. Although some findings revealed in those works may now seem “old”, they keep their significance as fundamentally important results in the theory of nonlinear DW and QP patterns. Adding to the findings revealed in the original papers by M.I. Tribelsky et al., the present review also reports several new analytical results, obtained as exact solutions to systems of coupled real Ginzburg–Landau (GL) equations. These are a new solution for symmetric DWs in the bimodal system including linear mixing between its components; a solution for a strongly asymmetric DWs in the case when the diffusion (second-derivative) term is present only in one GL equation; a solution for a system of three real GL equations, for the symmetric DW with a trapped bright soliton in the third component; and an exact solution for DWs between counter-propagating waves governed by the GL equations with group-velocity terms. The significance of the “old” and new results, collected in this review, is enhanced by the fact that the systems of coupled equations for two- and multicomponent order parameters, addressed in this review, apply equally well to modeling thermal convection, multimode light propagation in nonlinear optics, and binary Bose–Einstein condensates. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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Other

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21 pages, 6550 KiB  
Perspective
Laws of Spatially Structured Population Dynamics on a Lattice
by Natalia L. Komarova, Ignacio A. Rodriguez-Brenes and Dominik Wodarz
Physics 2022, 4(3), 812-832; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics4030052 - 22 Jul 2022
Viewed by 1539
Abstract
We consider spatial population dynamics on a lattice, following a type of a contact (birth–death) stochastic process. We show that simple mathematical approximations for the density of cells can be obtained in a variety of scenarios. In the case of a homogeneous cell [...] Read more.
We consider spatial population dynamics on a lattice, following a type of a contact (birth–death) stochastic process. We show that simple mathematical approximations for the density of cells can be obtained in a variety of scenarios. In the case of a homogeneous cell population, we derive the cellular density for a two-dimensional (2D) spatial lattice with an arbitrary number of neighbors, including the von Neumann, Moore, and hexagonal lattice. We then turn our attention to evolutionary dynamics, where mutant cells of different properties can be generated. For disadvantageous mutants, we derive an approximation for the equilibrium density representing the selection–mutation balance. For neutral and advantageous mutants, we show that simple scaling (power) laws for the numbers of mutants in expanding populations hold in 2D and 3D, under both flat (planar) and range population expansion. These models have relevance for studies in ecology and evolutionary biology, as well as biomedical applications including the dynamics of drug-resistant mutants in cancer and bacterial biofilms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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5 pages, 199 KiB  
Brief Report
Spontaneous Curvature Induced Stretching-Bending Mode Coupling in Membranes
by Efim I. Kats
Physics 2021, 3(2), 367-371; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/physics3020025 - 14 May 2021
Viewed by 1811
Abstract
In this paper, a simple example to illustrate what is basically known from the Gauss’ times interplay between geometry and mechanics in thin shells is presented. Specifically, the eigen-mode spectrum in spontaneously curved (i.e., up-down asymmetric) extensible polymerized or elastic membranes is studied. [...] Read more.
In this paper, a simple example to illustrate what is basically known from the Gauss’ times interplay between geometry and mechanics in thin shells is presented. Specifically, the eigen-mode spectrum in spontaneously curved (i.e., up-down asymmetric) extensible polymerized or elastic membranes is studied. It is found that in the spontaneously curved crystalline membrane, the flexural mode is coupled to the acoustic longitudinal mode, even in the harmonic approximation. If the coupling (proportional to the membrane spontaneous curvature) is strong enough, the coupled modes dispersions acquire the imaginary part, i.e., effective damping. The damping is not related to the entropy production (dissipation); it comes from the redistribution of the energy between the modes. The curvature-induced mode coupling makes the flexural mode more rigid, and the acoustic mode becomes softer. As it concerns the transverse acoustical mode, it remains uncoupled in the harmonic approximation, keeping its standard dispersion law. We anticipate that the basic ideas inspiring this study can be applied to a large variety of interesting systems, ranging from still fashionable graphene films, both in the freely suspended and on a substrate states, to the not yet fully understood lipid membranes in the so-called gel and rippled phases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dedication to Professor Michael Tribelsky: 50 Years in Physics)
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