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Pollution in Freshwater Systems and Water Quality Assessment

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Sustainable Water Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 October 2024 | Viewed by 2022

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
Interests: environmental contaminants transport in groundwater aquifer; groundwater quality assessment

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Guest Editor
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geoscience, Wuhan 430078, China
Interests: reasons for poor quality groundwater and water quality improvement
Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
Interests: quantitative analysis of interactions between hydrology and biogeochemistry in hydrological systems; new emerging contaminants: fate and behavior of micro- and nanoplastic in fluvial systems; eophysical methods to investigate couplings between hydrology and biogeochemistry under field conditions

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since industrialization and increased agricultural and industrial activities, environmental problems have threatened ecosystem functionality and human health. Agrochemical substances, such as pesticides, fertilizers or heavy metals, nutrients from the excessive application of fertilizers, and emerging contaminants such as micro- or nano-plastics from various sources are released into terrestrial and aquatic environments. Contamination of critical freshwater resources, such as rivers and streams, reservoirs and lakes, and aquifers, is a significant consequence. These contaminants will influence the local water quality with often unknown risks for the environment and human health. Thus, it is urgent and necessary to evaluate the freshwater quality and related health risks.

This Special Issue focuses on how migration and transformation of pollutants take place within surface water (including lakes, rivers, and streams) and groundwater systems. With a special focus on new emerging contaminants in porous media (e.g., soil and groundwater aquifers), the development of numerical models predicting contaminants transport in freshwater systems, and the evolution of groundwater quality. These aspects are essential for preventing, assessing, and renovating water and soil pollution. In this Special Issue, we try to reveal the mechanisms controlling these processes, which does a favor to the sustainable development of our society.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but not limited to) the following:

  1. Contaminants transport in (un)saturated porous media (e.g., soil, mineral rock sediment);
  2. Fate and behavior of micro/nano plastics in fluvial systems;
  3. Adsorption and desorption of contaminants in the aquatic environment;
  4. Water quality assessment and health risks evaluation;
  5. Hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater or surface water;
  6. Numerical studies on the migration of pollutants in groundwater or surface water.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Taotao Lu
Dr. Hao Peng
Dr. Sven Frei
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • freshwater system
  • contaminant transport
  • adsorption
  • numerical simulation
  • groundwater quality evolution
  • hydrochemistry
  • health risk assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 3754 KiB  
Article
Study on the Migration and Accumulation of Selenium between Soil and Vegetations
by Yitong Wang, Qiujie Shan, Chuan Wang, Zejun Tang and Yan Li
Sustainability 2023, 15(1), 592; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/su15010592 - 29 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1590
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for human health, and humans mainly consume Se through diet. China is recognized as a Se-deficient country, and the study of Se migration and accumulation relationships between crops and soils is essential for Se-deficient areas. In [...] Read more.
Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element for human health, and humans mainly consume Se through diet. China is recognized as a Se-deficient country, and the study of Se migration and accumulation relationships between crops and soils is essential for Se-deficient areas. In this experiment, the greenhouse pot experiment of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) were carried out with the Guanzhong region of Shaanxi Province and common farmland soils from Beijing Province. The relationship between the Se content in soil and crops organs (e.g., roots, stems, leaves, grain and fruit) and the differences in the Se-enriching capacity of the organs were analyzed. The following results were obtained: (1) all three field crops could absorb Se from soil, including Se-rich and -regulated soil and reach the standard of Se-enriched vegetables; (2) different organs of Chinese cabbage had different Se-enriching capacity, which can be arranged as leaf > stem > root, while the Se enrichment capacity of wheat was root > leaf > stem > grain, and for pepper it was root > leaf > fruit > stem; (3) when the soil Se regulation content reached 1.0–1.5 mg/kg, the utilization rate of Se in Chinese cabbage and pepper were higher, but when the soil Se regulation reached 4.0–5.0 mg/kg, the utilization rate of Se in wheat was higher. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pollution in Freshwater Systems and Water Quality Assessment)
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