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Health Promotion among Overweight and Obesity Women

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition in Women".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2023) | Viewed by 9472

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Interests: weight management; community-based lifestyle intervention (stress man-agement, healthy eating and physical activity)

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Overweight or obese women are at high risk for numerous chronic conditions related to obesity. Evidence is clear that diet plays a significant role in weight management and preventing or delaying chronic conditions. Women at different life stages may need different intervention emphasis. Yet, effective strategies to help overweight or obese women to adhere to healthy eating and/or sustain healthy eating patterns remind unclear. Also, lessons learned and strategies used to facilitate the sustainment of evidence-based dietary intervention by community settings are limited. Moreover, mechanism of healthy eating needs to be explored. This special issue invites manuscripts addressing one of these areas or relevant areas.

Dr. Mei-Wei Chang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • overweight
  • obesity
  • dietary intervention
  • chronic conditions
  • healthy eating

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 598 KiB  
Article
Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Improves Adiponectin to Leptin Ratio and Inflammatory Profile in Severely Obese Women with and without Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial
by Sandra M. B. P. Moreira, André L. L. Bachi, Elias I. Jirjos, Carlos A. Malheiros, Sergio Vencio, Vera L. S. Alves, Alan R. T. Sousa, Lucenda A. Felipe, Eduardo A. Perez, Maria E. M. Lino, Shayra K. A. Souza, Juliana M. B. Santos, Miriã C. Oliveira, Adriano L. Fonseca, Carlos H. M. Silva, Rodolfo P. Vieira, Giuseppe Insalaco, Wilson R. Freitas Júnior and Luis V. F. Oliveira
Nutrients 2023, 15(15), 3312; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/nu15153312 - 26 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1520
Abstract
Obesity is a troubling public health problem as it increases risks of sleep disorders, respiratory complications, systemic arterial hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome (MetS). As a measure to counteract comorbidities associated with severe obesity, bariatric surgery stands out. [...] Read more.
Obesity is a troubling public health problem as it increases risks of sleep disorders, respiratory complications, systemic arterial hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome (MetS). As a measure to counteract comorbidities associated with severe obesity, bariatric surgery stands out. This study aimed to investigate the adiponectin/leptin ratio in women with severe obesity with and without MetS who had undergone Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and to characterize the biochemical, glucose, and inflammatory parameters of blood in women with severe obesity before and after RYGB. Were enrolled females with severe obesity undergoing RYGP with MetS (n = 11) and without (n = 39). Anthropometric data and circulating levels of glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), non-HDL total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), adiponectin, and leptin were assessed before and 6 months after RYGB. Significant reductions in weight, body mass index, and glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, and leptin were observed after surgery, with higher levels of HDL, adiponectin, and adiponectin/leptin ratio being observed after surgery compared to the preoperative values of those. This study demonstrated that weight loss induced by RYGB in patients with severe obesity with or without MetS improved biochemical and systemic inflammatory parameters, particularly the adiponectin/leptin ratio. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Promotion among Overweight and Obesity Women)
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14 pages, 551 KiB  
Article
A Pilot Goal-Oriented Episodic Future Thinking Weight Loss Intervention for Low-Income Overweight or Obese Young Mothers
by Mei-Wei Chang, Alai Tan, Duane T. Wegener and Rebecca E. Lee
Nutrients 2023, 15(13), 3023; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15133023 - 3 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1067
Abstract
Background. Episodic future thinking (EFT) has shown efficacy in laboratory settings. We conducted a pilot goal-oriented EFT (GoEFT) intervention in a real-world setting to help low-income overweight or obese mothers lose weight. This paper presents intervention acceptability and efficacy. Methods. The study used [...] Read more.
Background. Episodic future thinking (EFT) has shown efficacy in laboratory settings. We conducted a pilot goal-oriented EFT (GoEFT) intervention in a real-world setting to help low-income overweight or obese mothers lose weight. This paper presents intervention acceptability and efficacy. Methods. The study used a single-group, before–after design. During the 3-week intervention, participants (N = 15) completed weekly web-based lessons and online health coaching sessions to manage stress and emotion, eat healthier, and be more physically active. Participants completed online surveys at baseline and immediately after the intervention. They also completed an interview to evaluate intervention acceptability. We applied paired t-tests to evaluate efficacy and used content analysis to discover interview themes. Results. Participants consistently identified the intervention as acceptable, noting the usefulness of pre-written goals, GoEFT strategies, and goal progress evaluations. The intervention effectively promoted weight loss (d = −0.69), fruit and vegetable intake (d = 0.45–0.49), and emotion control (d = 0.71). It also reduced fat (d = −0.51) and added sugar intake (d = −0.48) and alleviated stress (d = −0.52). Moreover, the intervention increased autonomous motivation (d = 0.75–0.88) and self-efficacy (d = 0.46–0.61). Conclusion. The GoEFT intervention was acceptable to participants, showing strong preliminary efficacy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Promotion among Overweight and Obesity Women)
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11 pages, 1406 KiB  
Article
Association between Gestational Weight Gain and Risk of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy among Women with Obesity: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study in Japan
by Momoka Ito, Hyo Kyozuka, Tomoko Yamaguchi, Misa Sugeno, Tsuyoshi Murata, Tsuyoshi Hiraiwa, Fumihiro Ito, Daisuke Suzuki, Toma Fukuda, Shun Yasuda, Keiya Fujimori and Yasuhisa Nomura
Nutrients 2023, 15(11), 2428; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/nu15112428 - 23 May 2023
Viewed by 1456
Abstract
The relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the onset of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in women with pre-pregnancy obesity remains unclear. We examined the effects of weight gain during pregnancy on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women with pre-pregnancy body mass index [...] Read more.
The relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the onset of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in women with pre-pregnancy obesity remains unclear. We examined the effects of weight gain during pregnancy on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women with pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25.0 kg/m2. This multicenter retrospective cohort study included nullipara women who delivered at two units in Japan between 1 January 2013, and 31 December 2020. Singleton primipara (n = 3040) were categorized into two pre-pregnancy BMI groups: 25.0–<30.0, and ≥30.0 kg/m2. Using multiple logistic regression analyses (reported as adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval), gestational weight gain effects on overall hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational hypertension, and pre-eclampsia were determined. Gestational weight gain increased hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (1.09, 1.03–1.16, p < 0.05) and pre-eclampsia risk (1.10, 1.01–1.20, p < 0.05) among the BMI 25.0–<30.0 kg/m2 group and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy risk among the ≥30.0 kg/m2 group (1.07, 1.00–1.05, p < 0.05). Using receiver operating characteristic curve analyses, among the BMI 25.0–<30.0 kg/m2 group, for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (area under the curve [AUC], 0.63, p < 0.05) and pre-eclampsia (AUC, 0.62; p < 0.05), the weight gain cut-off was 10.5 and 10.6 kg, with sensitivity/specificity of 0.47/0.73 and 0.50/0.73, respectively. For the BMI ≥30.0 kg/m2 group (AUC, 0.63, p < 0.05), the cut-off was 3.5 kg (sensitivity/specificity, 0.75/0.49). The optimal gestational weight gain for reducing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women with a pre-pregnancy BMI > 25 kg/m2 may facilitate personalized pre-conception counseling among women with obesity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Promotion among Overweight and Obesity Women)
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13 pages, 808 KiB  
Article
Preconception Dietary Inflammatory Index and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Based on Maternal Body Mass Index: Findings from a Japanese Birth Cohort Study
by Hyo Kyozuka, Tsuyoshi Murata, Hirotaka Isogami, Karin Imaizumi, Toma Fukuda, Akiko Yamaguchi, Shun Yasuda, Akiko Sato, Yuka Ogata, Mitsuaki Hosoya, Seiji Yasumura, Koichi Hashimoto, Hidekazu Nishigori, Keiya Fujimori and the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group
Nutrients 2022, 14(19), 4100; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/nu14194100 - 2 Oct 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2096
Abstract
We aimed to examine the impact of a preconception pro-inflammatory diet on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) using singleton pregnancy data from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study involving live births from 2011 to 2014. Individual meal patterns before pregnancy were used to calculate [...] Read more.
We aimed to examine the impact of a preconception pro-inflammatory diet on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) using singleton pregnancy data from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study involving live births from 2011 to 2014. Individual meal patterns before pregnancy were used to calculate the dietary inflammatory index (DII). Participants were categorized according to DII quartiles 1–4 (Q1 and Q4 had the most pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory diets, respectively). The participants were stratified into five groups by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI): G1 to G5 (<18.5 kg/m2, 18.5 to <20.0 kg/m2, 20.0 to <23.0 kg/m2, 23.0 to <25.0 kg/m2, and ≥25.0 kg/m2, respectively). A multiple logistic regression model was used to estimate the effect of the anti-inflammatory diet on GDM, early diagnosed (Ed)-GDM, and late diagnosed (Ld)-GDM in each BMI group. Trend analysis showed that the risk of GDM, Ed-GDM, and Ld-GDM increased with increased pre-pregnancy BMI values. In the G4 group, the risk of Ed-GDM increased in Q2 and Q4. This study suggests that, although higher maternal BMI increases the risk of GDM, the effect of a preconception pro-inflammatory diet on the occurrence of GDM depends on pre-pregnancy BMI. This result may facilitate personalized preconception counseling based on maternal BMI. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Promotion among Overweight and Obesity Women)
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11 pages, 882 KiB  
Article
High Maternal Triglyceride Levels Mediate the Association between Pre-Pregnancy Overweight/Obesity and Macrosomia among Singleton Term Non-Diabetic Pregnancies: A Prospective Cohort Study in Central China
by Xinli Song, Letao Chen, Senmao Zhang, Yiping Liu, Jianhui Wei, Mengting Sun, Jing Shu, Tingting Wang and Jiabi Qin
Nutrients 2022, 14(10), 2075; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/nu14102075 - 16 May 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2483
Abstract
This study aimed at examining the risk of macrosomia, in relation to maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity mediated via high maternal triglyceride (mTG) levels. In this prospective study, 24,730 singleton term non-diabetic pregnancies were finally included. Serum mTG levels were measured using fasting blood samples [...] Read more.
This study aimed at examining the risk of macrosomia, in relation to maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity mediated via high maternal triglyceride (mTG) levels. In this prospective study, 24,730 singleton term non-diabetic pregnancies were finally included. Serum mTG levels were measured using fasting blood samples that were collected after 28 weeks of gestation. High mTG levels were defined as values ≥ the 90th percentile. The outcome of interest was macrosomia (≥4000 g). Log-binomial regression was used to assess the mediation path between overweight/obesity, high mTG levels, and macrosomia. The mediation analysis found a total effect of overweight on macrosomia of 0.006 (95% CI, 0.001–0.010), including a direct effect of 0.005 (95% CI, 0.001, 0.009) and indirect effect of 0.001 (95% CI, 0.000–0.001), with an estimated proportion of 11.1% mediated by high mTG levels. Additionally, we also found a total effect of obesity on macrosomia of 0.026 (95% CI, 0.018–0.036), including a direct effect of 0.025 (95% CI, 0.017–0.036) and indirect effect of 0.001 (95% CI, 0.000–0.001), with an estimated proportion of 3.8% mediated by high mTG levels. In conclusion, non-diabetic women with overweight or obesity had an increased risk of macrosomia, and this positive association was partly mediated by high mTG levels. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Promotion among Overweight and Obesity Women)
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