Implications of Taste and Smell in Eating Behaviors and Health Outcomes

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 July 2024 | Viewed by 1495

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
CASS Food Research Centre, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC 3125, Australia
Interests: taste; alimentary taste; nutrition; taste modulation; taste receptors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chemosensation, which includes taste and smell, is a critical process to human life as it is the first stage of food consumption. These interrelated sensory systems detect a diverse range of chemicals in the oral and nasal cavities which determine food preferences and form the basis of dietary behavior. In addition, chemosensation can trigger a range of physiological events that influence subsequent appetitive and digestive activity. The loss or dysfunction of chemosensation is also associated with some diseases, such as COVID-19 and cancer. Thus, taste and smell are ultimately connected to eating behavior and health.

Much of the developed world is facing issues in terms of diet-related disease due to excess food consumption. Ongoing research on chemosensation will be key to understanding dietary patterns and health outcomes and will contribute to the body of literature intended to reduce the burden of chronic disease.

This Special Issue aims to assemble recent advancements in research on the implications of taste and smell in health at individual and population levels. This includes, but is not limited to, understanding the link between chemosensory sensitivity and eating behavior, the loss or gain of taste and smell, chemosensation and disease, and chemosensory transduction and signaling.

Dr. Andrew Costanzo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • taste
  • smell
  • eating behavior
  • health
  • nutrition
  • food preference
  • public health
  • chronic disease

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 904 KiB  
Article
Carbohydrate Oral Rinsing, Cycling Performance and Individual Complex Carbohydrate Taste Sensitivity
by Claudia Hartley, Amelia Carr, Spencer S. H. Roberts, Wender L. P. Bredie and Russell S. J. Keast
Nutrients 2024, 16(3), 459; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/nu16030459 - 05 Feb 2024
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Abstract
The aim of this pilot study was to determine the effect of individual complex carbohydrate taste sensitivity on cycling performance with complex carbohydrate oral rinsing. Ten male participants completed five cycling time trials in a fasted state with a seven-day washout period between [...] Read more.
The aim of this pilot study was to determine the effect of individual complex carbohydrate taste sensitivity on cycling performance with complex carbohydrate oral rinsing. Ten male participants completed five cycling time trials in a fasted state with a seven-day washout period between each trial. Participants completed a fixed amount of work (738.45 ± 150.74 kJ) as fast as possible on a cycle ergometer while rinsing with an oral rinse for 10 s every 12.5% of the trial. An oral rinse (maltodextrin, oligofructose, glucose, sucralose or water control) was given per visit in a randomised, crossover, blinded design. Afterwards, participants had their taste assessed with three stimuli, complex carbohydrate (maltodextrin), sweet (glucose) and sour (citric acid), using taste assessment protocol to determine individual taste sensitivity status. Participants were subsequently grouped according to their complex carbohydrate taste sensitivity and complex carbohydrate taste intensity. There were no significant effects of the oral rinses on cycling performance time (p = 0.173). Participants who did not have improvements in exercise performance with the maltodextrin rinse experienced a stronger taste intensity with complex carbohydrate stimuli at baseline (p = 0.047) and overall (p = 0.047) than those who did have improvements in performance. Overall, a carbohydrate oral rinse was ineffective in significantly improving cycling performance in comparison with a water control. However, when participants were grouped according to complex carbohydrate taste intensity, differences in exercise performance suggest that individual sensitivity status to complex carbohydrates could impact the efficacy of a carbohydrate-based oral rinse. Full article
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