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State-of-the-Art Molecular Neurobiology in UK
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State-of-the-Art Molecular Neurobiology in UK

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 6233

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Thomas Knöpfel

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Laboratory for Neuronal Circuit Dynamics, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK
2. Centre for Neurotechnology, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
Interests: optogenetics; neuronal circuits; optogenetic tools; optogenetic approaches; serotonin
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Sigrun Lange

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Pathobiology and Extracellular Vesicle Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, UK
Interests: peptidylarginine deiminases; tissue remodelling; extracellular vesicles; CNS regeneration; cancer; mucosal immunity; innate immunity; stem cells
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of recent advances in molecular Neurobiology in UK by inviting contributions from UK research institutes/laboratories that consolidate our understanding of this area. Topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Neurobiology
  • Neurochemistry
  • Neurology
  • Neuropathology
  • Neurophysiology
  • Neuropharmacology

Prof. Dr. Thomas Knöpfel
Dr. Sigrun Lange
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • neurobiology
  • neurochemistry
  • neurology
  • neuropathology
  • neurophysiology
  • neuropharmacology

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 5392 KiB  
Article
DNA Methylation Profiles of GAD1 in Human Cerebral Organoids of Autism Indicate Disrupted Epigenetic Regulation during Early Development
by Georgina Pearson, Chenchen Song, Sonja Hohmann, Tatyana Prokhorova, Tanja Maria Sheldrick-Michel and Thomas Knöpfel
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(16), 9188; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms23169188 - 16 Aug 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2325
Abstract
DNA methylation profiling has become a promising approach towards identifying biomarkers of neuropsychiatric disorders including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Epigenetic markers capture genetic risk factors and diverse exogenous and endogenous factors, including environmental risk factors and complex disease pathologies. We analysed the differential [...] Read more.
DNA methylation profiling has become a promising approach towards identifying biomarkers of neuropsychiatric disorders including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Epigenetic markers capture genetic risk factors and diverse exogenous and endogenous factors, including environmental risk factors and complex disease pathologies. We analysed the differential methylation profile of a regulatory region of the GAD1 gene using cerebral organoids generated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from adults with a diagnosis of ASD and from age- and gender-matched healthy individuals. Both groups showed high levels of methylation across the majority of CpG sites within the profiled GAD1 region of interest. The ASD group exhibited a higher number of unique DNA methylation patterns compared to controls and an increased CpG-wise variance. We detected six differentially methylated CpG sites in ASD, three of which reside within a methylation-dependent transcription factor binding site. In ASD, GAD1 is subject to differential methylation patterns that may not only influence its expression, but may also indicate variable epigenetic regulation among cells. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Molecular Neurobiology in UK)
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34 pages, 4280 KiB  
Article
Acute Hypoxia Alters Extracellular Vesicle Signatures and the Brain Citrullinome of Naked Mole-Rats (Heterocephalus glaber)
by Stefania D’Alessio, Hang Cheng, Liam Eaton, Igor Kraev, Matthew E. Pamenter and Sigrun Lange
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23(9), 4683; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms23094683 - 23 Apr 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2986
Abstract
Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs) may be indicative biomarkers of physiological and pathological status and adaptive responses, including to diseases and disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) and related to hypoxia. While these markers have been studied in hypoxia-intolerant mammals, [...] Read more.
Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) and extracellular vesicles (EVs) may be indicative biomarkers of physiological and pathological status and adaptive responses, including to diseases and disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) and related to hypoxia. While these markers have been studied in hypoxia-intolerant mammals, in vivo investigations in hypoxia-tolerant species are lacking. Naked mole-rats (NMR) are among the most hypoxia-tolerant mammals and are thus a good model organism for understanding natural and beneficial adaptations to hypoxia. Thus, we aimed to reveal CNS related roles for PADs in hypoxia tolerance and identify whether circulating EV signatures may reveal a fingerprint for adaptive whole-body hypoxia responses in this species. We found that following in vivo acute hypoxia, NMR: (1) plasma-EVs were remodelled, (2) whole proteome EV cargo contained more protein hits (including citrullinated proteins) and a higher number of associated KEGG pathways relating to the total proteome of plasma-EVs Also, (3) brains had a trend for elevation in PAD1, PAD3 and PAD6 protein expression, while PAD2 and PAD4 were reduced, while (4) the brain citrullinome had a considerable increase in deiminated protein hits with hypoxia (1222 vs. 852 hits in normoxia). Our findings indicate that circulating EV signatures are modified and proteomic content is reduced in hypoxic conditions in naked mole-rats, including the circulating EV citrullinome, while the brain citrullinome is elevated and modulated in response to hypoxia. This was further reflected in elevation of some PADs in the brain tissue following acute hypoxia treatment. These findings indicate a possible selective role for PAD-isozymes in hypoxia response and tolerance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Molecular Neurobiology in UK)
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