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Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Human Development, Diagnosis and Medical Care

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2023) | Viewed by 2493

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Extracellular vesicles are a heterogeneous group of cell-derived membranous structures comprising exosomes and microvesicles, originating from the endosomal system or which come off from the plasma membrane. All cells are able of secreting various types of extracellular vesicles, and this process is conserved throughout the evolution process from bacteria to humans. They have been evidenced in biological fluids and are involved in several physiological and pathological cells processes. Also, extracellular vesicles can be are considered as an supplementary machinery involved in intercellular communication, in any case much remains unidentified regarding the origin, biogenesis, secretion, targeting and fate of these vesicles.

The objective of this special issue is to know this rapidly growing research field of extracellular vesicles, conveying together a range of basic and clinical researchers focusing on issues of biologic actions of vesicles and their clinical potential in the human development and in the discovery of diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutics.

Prof. Dr. Oriana Trubiani
Dr. Francesca Diomede
Dr. Jacopo Pizzicanella
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • extracellular vesicles
  • miRNAs
  • proteins
  • DNA
  • RNA
  • human development
  • biomarkers
  • diagnosis
  • therapy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

19 pages, 1869 KiB  
Review
Extracellular Vesicles as Potential Bladder Cancer Biomarkers: Take It or Leave It?
by Ana Teixeira-Marques, Catarina Lourenço, Miguel Carlos Oliveira, Rui Henrique and Carmen Jerónimo
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(7), 6757; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms24076757 - 04 Apr 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2086
Abstract
Bladder cancer (BC) is the 10th most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide. Although urine cytology and cystoscopy are current standards for BC diagnosis, both have limited sensitivity to detect low-grade and small tumors. Moreover, effective prognostic biomarkers are lacking. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipidic [...] Read more.
Bladder cancer (BC) is the 10th most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide. Although urine cytology and cystoscopy are current standards for BC diagnosis, both have limited sensitivity to detect low-grade and small tumors. Moreover, effective prognostic biomarkers are lacking. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipidic particles that contain nucleic acids, proteins, and metabolites, which are released by cells into the extracellular space, being crucial effectors in intercellular communication. These particles have emerged as potential tools carrying biomarkers for either diagnosis or prognosis in liquid biopsies namely urine, plasma, and serum. Herein, we review the potential of liquid biopsies EVs’ cargo as BC diagnosis and prognosis biomarkers. Additionally, we address the emerging advantages and downsides of using EVs within this framework. Full article
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