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Cyclodextrin-Based Polymer Systems for Biomedical Applications

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Macromolecules".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 June 2024 | Viewed by 787

Special Issue Editors

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Being widely recognized, cyclodextrins are oligosaccharides that have a toroidal structure with a hydrophobic internal cavity. This feature allows them to form inclusion complexes with hydrophobic guest molecules. As such, cyclodextrins can improve the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble compounds and increase the bioavailability of some drugs, which is particularly valuable for pharmaceutical and biomedical application. Many studies have demonstrated the ability of cyclodextrins to cooperate with each other when they are close. In fact, systems in which cyclodextrins have limited mobility can provide diffusion-controlled kinetics and, in particular, affinity release kinetics. This makes cyclodextrins very interesting substances, especially for the development of new functional supramolecular systems for the release of drugs and the development of medical devices with advanced performance. Cyclodextrins are often grafted onto linear, branched, cationic, anionic polymers and copolymers via the hydroxyl group on the truncated cone structure, which allows them to be functionalized in the most suitable way for bonding to the polymer chain. The combination of these two components can lead to ideal systems for different types of biomedical applications such as drug delivery, wound healing, tissue engineering, theranostic and antimicrobial applications.

This Special Issue is dedicated to the exploration and development of advanced cyclodextrin–polymer materials, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration between medicine, materials science and biomedical technology.

Dr. Antonella Piozzi
Dr. Iolanda Francolini
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cyclodextrins
  • polymers
  • grafting
  • drug delivery
  • hydrophobic drugs
  • wound healing
  • tissue engineering
  • antimicrobial systems
  • supramolecular systems

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

50 pages, 4315 KiB  
Review
Exploring Cyclodextrin-Based Nanosponges as Drug Delivery Systems: Understanding the Physicochemical Factors Influencing Drug Loading and Release Kinetics
by Bartłomiej Pyrak, Karolina Rogacka-Pyrak, Tomasz Gubica and Łukasz Szeleszczuk
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25(6), 3527; https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.3390/ijms25063527 - 20 Mar 2024
Viewed by 605
Abstract
Cyclodextrin-based nanosponges (CDNSs) are complex macromolecular structures composed of individual cyclodextrins (CDs) and nanochannels created between cross-linked CD units and cross-linkers. Due to their unique structural and physicochemical properties, CDNSs can possess even more beneficial pharmaceutical features than single CDs. In this comprehensive [...] Read more.
Cyclodextrin-based nanosponges (CDNSs) are complex macromolecular structures composed of individual cyclodextrins (CDs) and nanochannels created between cross-linked CD units and cross-linkers. Due to their unique structural and physicochemical properties, CDNSs can possess even more beneficial pharmaceutical features than single CDs. In this comprehensive review, various aspects related to CDNSs are summarized. Particular attention was paid to overviewing structural properties, methods of synthesis, and physicochemical analysis of CDNSs using various analytical methods, such as DLS, PXRD, TGA, DSC, FT-IR, NMR, and phase solubility studies. Also, due to the significant role of CDNSs in pharmaceutical research and industry, aspects such as drug loading, drug release studies, and kinetics profile evaluation of drug–CDNS complexes were carefully reviewed. The aim of this paper is to find the relationships between the physicochemical features and to identify crucial characteristics that are influential for using CDNSs as convenient drug delivery systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cyclodextrin-Based Polymer Systems for Biomedical Applications)
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